字词 | 垄断价格 |
释义 | 垄断价格【英】monopoly price译文来源monopoly price. via: 定义垄断组织销售其商品或收购生产资料时,凭借经济上的垄断地位规定的一种旨在保证最大限度利润的市场价格,包括垄断高价和垄断低价。垄断高价是垄断组织销售商品时规定的高于生产价格或价值的价格,它等于生产成本加垄断利润。垄断低价是垄断组织收购非垄断企业和小生产者的原料、零配件等生产资料时规定的低于生产价格或价值的价格。二者都是以垄断组织经济上的垄断地位为基础的。垄断价格是垄断组织攫取垄断利润的手段,是帝国主义时期的一种主要价格形态(卢之超,1993: 466)。 定义来源[1] 卢之超.马克思主义大辞典[Z].中国和平出版社,1993. 例句1. 但是,无论这个绝对地租等于价值超过生产价格的全部余额,还是只等于其中的一部分,农产品总是按垄断价格出售,这并不是因为它们的价格高于它们的价值,而是因为它们的价格等于它们的价值,或者,因为它们的价格低于它们的价值,但又高于它们的生产价格。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷):资本论》,1974:889-890 1. As soon as the rent does equal the excess of the value over the price of production, this entire portion of surplus value over and above the average profit will be withdrawn from this equalisation. But whether this absolute rent equals the whole excess of value over the price of production, or just a part of it, the agricultural products will always be sold at a monopoly price, not because their price exceeds their value, but because it equals their value, or because their price is lower than their value but higher than their price of production. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 749. 2. 除此以外,地租只能以真正的垄断价格为基础,这种垄断价格既不是由商品的生产价格决定,也不是由商品的价值决定,而是由购买者的需要和支付能力决定。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷):资本论》,1974:861. 2. Apart from them the rent can be based only upon an actual monopoly price, which is determined neither by price of production nor by value of commodities, but by the buyers' needs and ability to pay. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 751. 3. 如果农业资本的平均构成等于或高于社会平均资本的构成,那末,上述意义上的绝对地租,也就是既和级差地租不同,又和以真正垄断价格为基础的地租不同的地租,就会消失。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷):资本论》,1974:862. 3. If the average composition of agricultural capital were equal to, or higher than, that of the average social capital, then absolute rent —again in the sense just described — would disappear; i. e., rent which differs equally from differential rent as well as that based upon an actual monopoly price. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 752. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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