字词 | 全国抗战 |
释义 | 全国抗战【英】the nation-wide War of Resistance; nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression译文来源[1] 中央编译局:中央文献重要术语2015年第4期.via: 定义抗日战争是指20世纪中期第二次世界大战中,中国抵抗日本侵略的一场民族性的全面战争。国际上称作第二次中日战争、日本侵华战争。从1937年七七事变国民政府发表《告全体将士书》至1945年日本宣布投降结束,历时八年,被称为八年抗战、或简称抗战;另一说法中,抗战的时间应从1931年9月18日九一八事变开始算起,至1945年结束,共十四年抗战(抗日战争.via: 定义来源[1] 抗日战争.via: 例句1. 整个游击战争,在敌人后方所起的削弱敌人、钳制敌人、妨碍敌人运输的作用,和给予全国正规军和全国人民精神上的鼓励等等,都是战略上配合了正规战争。例如东三省的游击战争,在全国抗战未起以前当然不发生配合问题,但在抗战起来以后,配合的意义就明显地表现出来了。那里的游击队多打死一个敌兵,多消耗一个敌弹,多钳制一个敌兵使之不能入关南下,就算对整个抗战增加了一份力量。——《毛泽东选集(第二卷)》,1991:416 1. Taken as a whole, guerrilla warfare behind the enemy lines, which cripples the enemy, pins him down, disrupts his supply lines and inspires the regular forces and the people throughout the country, is coordinated with regular warfare in strategy. Take the case of the guerrilla warfare in the three northeastern provinces. Of course, the question of co-ordination did not arise before the nation-wide War of Resistance, but since the war began the significance of such coordination has become obvious. Every enemy soldier the guerrillas kill there, every bullet they make the enemy expend, every enemy soldier they stop from advancing south of the Great Wall, can be reckoned a contribution to the total strength of the resistance. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 91. 2. 我们的方针是保护人民的基本利益。在不损害人民基本利益的原则下,容许作一些让步,用这些让步去换得全国人民需要的和平和民主。我们过去和蒋介石办交涉,也作过让步,并且比现在的还大。在一九三七年,为了实现全国抗战,我们自动取消了工农革命政府的名称,红军也改名为国民革命军,还把没收地主的土地改为减租减息。——《毛泽东选集(第四卷)》,1991:1058 2. Our policy is to protect the fundamental interests of the people. Subject to the principle of not damaging the fundamental interests of the people, it is permissible to make certain concessions in exchange for peace and democracy, which the people of the whole country need. In our past dealings with Chiang Kai-shek we also made concessions, and even larger ones. In 1937, to bring about the nation-wide War of Resistance, we voluntarily dropped the name, “Workers’ and Peasants’ Revolutionary Government”, changed the name of our Red Army to “National Revolutionary Army” and altered our policy of confiscating the land of the landlords to one of reducing rent and interest. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 4), 1961: 57. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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