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字词 基本国策
释义

基本国策【英】

the basic state policy

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 73.

定义

基本国策指一个国家基本国情决定的某类具有全局性、长期性、战略性意义的问题的系统对策。一般而言,某方面的政策应该满足以下三个标准才可能成为基本国策:第一,基本国策应是基本国情决定的某类具有全局性、长期性、战略性意义的问题的系统对策,具有高层次、长时效、广范围、跨部门等特点。第二,基本国策并非笼统的宏观指导原则或政策取向,而应针对某类在经济发展中容易被忽视的基本国情,并和国家的基本发展理念与时俱进,能更全面地反映发展质量。第三,基本国策之间应该是平等的,不应再有包含关系或指导关系。有些政策取向,例如坚持四项基本原则是我国的立国之本,事关国家政体,是我国治国的基本原则,也是指导基本国策实施的原则,所以一般不再单独列为基本国策(苏杨,尹德挺,2008:5-6)。基本国策是国家赖以生存发展的基本准则和保障,尤其我们国家,处在发展迅速时期,更应该加强国策的重要性,以便给广大民众提供一个良好的生存发展环境,来帮助国家整体发展和国家昌盛。我国现有七个基本国策:计划生育,保护环境,对外开放,节约资源(保护资源),十分珍惜、合理利用每一寸土地和切实保护耕地,男女平等、水土保持。

定义来源

苏杨,尹德挺.我国基本国策的实施机制:面临问题及政策建议[J].改革,2008(2).

例句

1. 改革开放是一项长期的、艰巨的、繁重的事业,必须一代又一代人接力干下去。必须坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向,坚持对外开放的基本国策,以更大的政治勇气和智慧,不失时机深化重要领域改革,朝着党的十八大指引的改革开放方向奋勇前进。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:67

1. Reform and opening up is a long-term and arduous cause, and peop1e need to work on it generation after generation. We should carry out reform to improve the socialist market economy of China, and adhere to the basic state policy of opening up to the outside world. We must further reform in key sectors with greater political courage and vision, and forge ahead steadily in the direction determined by the Party’s 18th National Congress. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 73.

2. 习近平总书记指出,实践发展永无止境,解放思想永无止境,改革开放也永无止境,停顿和倒退没有出路。必须坚持社会主义市场经济的改革方向,坚持对外开放的基本国策,以更大的政治勇气和智慧,不失时机深化重要领域改革。——《学习习近平总书记重要讲话》,2015:43

2. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “The development of practice, emancipation of the mind and reform and opening up are always ongoing and have no end. We have no choice but to insist on those policies, including the reform direction of the socialist market economic system and the basic state policy of opening up. We should catch the opportunity to carry out the reform in the important areas with more braveness and wisdom”. -Quoted from The Ideological Banner for the Development of Contemporary China—On General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Significant Instruction on the “Chinese Dream”, 2015: 32.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
“基本国策”是中国政策话语中家喻户晓的一个独特词汇,一系列“基本国策”构成了中国公共政策体系中一个特殊的“政策群”——“基本国策群”。——《历史制度主义视阈下的中国“基本国策”》,中国社会科学院研究生院博士学位论文,2013
“Basic national policy” is a unique policy term almost known to all in China and a series of policies specified as “the basic national policy” constitute a special “policy group”-“the basic national policy group”.

例句 2:
中国共产党历来十分重视妇女的解放和妇女的发展,尤其是在年联合国第四次世界妇女大会上,江泽民主席向全世界承诺将男女平等作为我国的一项基本国策,此后并采取一系列措施促进男女平等基本国策的落实,取得了举世瞩目的成就。——《党对确立和贯彻男女平等基本国策的促进》,湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2003
The Communist Party of China always appreciates women’s liberation and women’s development. In 1995, at the UN Fourth World Conference on Women the President Jiang Zemin made the promise to the world: Equality between men and women is a basic state policy. Hereafter they take a series of measures to promote the equality between men and women. And they have obtained the achievement which attracts worldwide attention.

例句 3:
节能应成为国家的基本国策,我国的能源战略应更加突出节约问题,树立走跨越式节能道路的观念,体现可持续发展。——《中国能源安全对策及建议》,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2004
Energy saving should become a basic national policy. Our country’s energy strategy should highlight energy-saving matters, take energy-saving road and incarnate sustainable development.

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更新时间:2024/7/1 8:46:23