字词 | 价值形成 |
释义 | 价值形成【英】the formation of value译文来源Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1997: 388. 定义劳动者的抽象劳动形成价值即价值形成,这一过程则为价值形成的过程。正如商品本身是使用价值和价值的统一一样,商品的生产过程必定是劳动过程和价值形成过程的统一。商品的生产过程,作为劳动过程,它生产商品的使用价值,作为价值形成过程,它生产商品的价值。商品的价值包括两个组成部分:一是由劳动者同一劳动的具体劳动属性转移来的生产资料的价值,这是以前生产过程中劳动者的劳动凝结的旧价值;二是由劳动者同一劳动的抽象劳动属性创造的价值,这是当前生产过程中劳动者的劳动凝结的新价值。所以,在一般商品经济条件下,商品的价值形成过程,就是劳动者的具体劳动转移生产资料旧价值和抽象劳动创造新价值的过程。 定义来源价值形成.via:http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e7%9b%b8%e5%af%b9%e8%bf%87%e5%89%a9%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%a3&korder=0&sel=1sel=1 例句1. 亚·斯密把这一点和这样一些形式区别混为一谈,——这同重农学派相比是一个巨大的退步,——这些形式区别,是在资本价值的流通中,在资本价值依次经过各种形式的循环中,当资本价值处于生产资本形式时产生的,并且正是由于生产资本的不同要素按不同的方式参加价值形成过程,按不同的方式把价值转移到产品上而产生的。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:214-215 1. Adam Smith lumps this together—and this is a big step back compared to the Physiocrats—with the distinctions in form which arise in the sphere of circulation of capital value, in its circular course through its successive forms, while the capital value exists in the form of productive capital; and they arise because of the different ways in which the different elements of productive capital take part in the formation of values and transfer their value to the product. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 193-194. 2. 如果现在我们用工人的生活资料代替资本的可变部分转化成的劳动力本身,那就很清楚,就价值形成来说,这种生活资料本身,同生产资本的其他要素,同原料和役畜的生活资料是没有区别的。斯密以此为根据,效法重农学派,在前面引用的一段话中,把它们相提并论。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:237 2. Now, if instead of labour power itself, into which the variable part of capital has been converted, we take the labourer’s means of subsistence, it is evident that these means as such do not differ, so far as the formation of value is concerned, from the other elements of productive capital, from the raw materials and the food of the laboring cattle, on which ground Smith in one of the passages quoted above places them, after the manner of the Physiocrats, on the same level. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 215. 3. 亚·斯密所要研究的商品,一开始就是商品资本(它除了包含生产商品时消耗的资本价值,还包含剩余价值),也就是以资本主义方式生产的商品,是资本主义生产过程的结果。因此,本应该先分析这个生产过程,从而分析其中包含的价值增殖过程和价值形成过程。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:432 3. The commodity with which Adam Smith has to deal is from the outset commodity capital (which comprises surplus value in addition to the capital value consumed in the production of the commodity); it is therefore a commodity produced capitalistically, the result of the capitalist process of production. It would have been necessary, then, to analyse first this process, and also the process of self-expansion and of the formation of value, which it includes. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 388. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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