字词 | 《论民族自决权》 |
释义 | 《论民族自决权》【英】The Right of Nations to Self-Determination译文来源Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 20) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1977: 569. 定义全书约4万字,写于1914年2月—5月,收于《列宁全集》第2版第25卷,是列宁关于民族问题的论述,阐发并论证马克思主义的民族纲领和民族政策。《论民族自决权》对俄国的民族问题作了深刻的理论分析,批判了罗莎·卢森堡无视大俄罗斯民族主义的错误和党内机会主义者反对民族自决的言论,揭露了维护大俄罗斯资产阶级国家特权的民族自由主义。(《论民族自决权》.via: 定义来源[1] 《论民族自决权》.via: 例句1. 《启蒙》杂志登过列宁的《马克思主义的三个来源和三个组成部分》、《关于民族问题的批评意见》、《论民族自决权》、《论高喊统一、实则破坏统一的行为》等28篇文章。——《列宁全集(第二十四卷)》,1990:428 1. The journal published the following articles by Lenin: “The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism”, “Critical Remarks on the National Question”, “The Right of Nations to Self-Determination”, “Disruption of Unity Under Cover of Outcries for Unity” and others. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 20), 1977: 569. 2. 帝国主义是少数“大”国不断加紧压迫全世界各民族的时代,因此,不承认民族自决权,就不可能为反帝的国际社会主义革命而斗争。“压迫其他民族的民族是不能获得解放的。”(马克思和恩格斯语)无产阶级如果容许“本”民族对其他民族采取一点点暴力行为,它就不成其为社会主义的无产阶级。——《列宁全集(第二十六卷)》,1990:341 2. Imperialism is the epoch of the constantly increasing oppression of the nations of the world by a handful of “Great” Powers; it is therefore impossible to fight for the socialist international revolution against imperialism unless the right of nations to self-determination is recognised. “No nation can be free if it oppresses other nations” (Marx and Engels). A proletariat that tolerates the slightest coercion of other nations by its “own” nation cannot be a socialist proletariat. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 21), 1974: 317. 3. 民族自决权在资本主义范围内不能实现的论断,可以从绝对的、经济的意义上来理解,也可以从相对的、政治的意义上来理解。——《列宁全集(第二十七卷)》,1990:258 3. The contention that the right of nations to self-determination is impracticable within the bounds of capitalism can be understood either in the absolute, economic sense, or in the conditional, political sense. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 22), 1974: 144. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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