和谐【英】

harmony

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社，2001：519.
[2] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 14.

定义

和谐是“对立事物之间在一定的条件下、具体、动态、相对、辩证的统一，是不同事物之间相同相成、相辅相成、相反相成、互助合作、互利互惠、互促互补、共同发展的关系”（和谐.via： http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900012978627&d=4769F65636E1DDC059FA0917DA2D2DC0）。这是辩证唯物主义和谐观的基本观点。在西方，有许多“和谐”的理念，如毕达哥拉斯认为，“整个天就是一个和谐”；赫拉克利特认为，和谐产生于对立的东西；文艺复兴后许多思想家都把“和谐”视为重要的哲学范畴；马克思则真正把握了“和谐”理念，提倡社会和谐。在中国古代，可从以下几方面理解“和谐”理念，“和而不同”、事物的对立统一、人与自然的和谐等。和谐是指对自然和人类社会变化、发展规律的认识，是人们所追求的美好事物和处事的价值观、方法论。和谐中包含的相同是相合相成、共同发展，而不是相互相毁、同归于尽；和谐中包含的不同是相辅相成、互助合作的不同，而不是相异相毁、相互损害。和谐中包含的对立是相反相成、互促互补的对立，而不是相反相毁、相互倾轧。和谐并非取消对立，而是要求除去破坏和谐的对立。对于和谐中的对立可以作以下理解：向后登往前走的对立是相反相成，消耗体力的锻炼可以增强体力，失败乃成功之母，生于忧患而死于安逸，否定的意见使肯定的意见深化和完善，艰难险阻造就人才等等，这种相反相成的对立永远需要（和谐.via： http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900010665317&d=0E64A7F9773B676183918CC827529CC4）。

定义来源

[1] 和谐.via:
http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900012978627&d=4769F65636E1DDC059FA0917DA2D2DC0
[2] 和谐.via:
http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900010665317&d=0E64A7F9773B676183918CC827529CC4

例句

1. 只有高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，我们才能团结带领全党全国各族人民，在中国共产党成立100年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立100年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，赢得中国人民和中华民族更加幸福美好的未来。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：7

1. Only by upholding socialism with Chinese characteristics can we bring together and lead the whole Party, the whole nation and the people of all ethnic groups in realizing a moderately prosperous society by the centenary of the CPC in 2021 and in turning China into a prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modem socialist country by the centenary of the Peopled Republic of China in 2049, so as to ensure the people greater happiness and the nation a brighter future. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 7.

2. 我们党领导人民进行革命建设改革，就是要让中国人民富裕起来，国家强盛起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。按照现代化建设“三步走”的战略部署，建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，是我们党和国家在整个社会主义初级阶段的奋斗目标。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：11-12

2. The very purpose of the Party in leading the Chinese people in revolution, development and reform is to make the people prosperous and the country strong, and rejuvenate the Chinese nation. According to the three-step strategic plan for modernization20, it is the goal of our Party and state to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country during the primary stage of socialism. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 12.

3. 共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则，所以必须使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民，朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性，所以必须团结一切可以团结的力量，最大限度增加和谐因素，增强社会创造活力，确保人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：12

3. Common prosperity is the fundamental principle of Chinese socialism—this is why we must ensure that all the people share the fruits of development in a fair way, and move steadily towards common prosperity. Social harmony is an inherent attribute of Chinese socialism -this is why we must rally all the forces that can be rallied, maximize the factors for harmony, stimulate the creative vitality of society, and ensure that the people lead a happy, stable life and the country enjoys enduring peace. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 14.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
环境污染、资源紧缺不仅会影响经济的进一步发展，也会造成区际之间、国际之间、代际之间的不和谐现象，可见，资源与环境的可持续利用不仅仅是一个经济问题，更是一个严重的社会问题。——《伊拉斯谟之绝对和平主义思想研究》，上海师范大学硕士学位论文，2014
This will not only affect the further development of economy, but also may cause disharmony between regions, countries and generations. It can be seen that the sustainable utilization of the resources and environment is not only an economic problem, also has become a social problem.

例句 2：
“三和”——心和、人和、天和,是和谐伦理的终极指向。心和指自我身心的和谐,是和谐发展的微观伦理基础；人和包括人与人的和谐以及人与社会的和谐，是和谐发展的中观伦理基础；天和指人与自然界万有存在之间的和谐，是和谐发展的宏观伦理基础。——“和谐伦理:和谐发展的伦理学基础”，载于《自然辩证法研究》2007年第7期
Three such kinds of harmonies as interior harmony, hominine harmony and uranian harmony are the final direction of harmonious ethics. The meaning of interior harmony is self-harmony of body and mind, which is the microcosmic basis of harmonious ethics. Hominine harmony consists of harmony of man and man, and man and society, which is the middle basis of harmonious ethics. The meaning of uranian harmony is harmony of man and nature, and other things, which is the macroscopical basis of harmonious ethics.

例句 3：
党的十六届六中全会明确提出“建设社会主义和谐文化”的战略任务。——《社会主义和谐文化若干理论问题研究》，东北师范大学博士学位论文，2013
The Communique of the Sixth Plenum of the 16th CPC Central Committee definitely put forward the strategic task of “building a harmonious so

字词	和谐
释义	和谐【英】 harmony 译文来源 [1] 金炳华.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社，2001：519. [2] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 14. 定义和谐是“对立事物之间在一定的条件下、具体、动态、相对、辩证的统一，是不同事物之间相同相成、相辅相成、相反相成、互助合作、互利互惠、互促互补、共同发展的关系”（和谐.via： http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900012978627&d=4769F65636E1DDC059FA0917DA2D2DC0）。这是辩证唯物主义和谐观的基本观点。在西方，有许多“和谐”的理念，如毕达哥拉斯认为，“整个天就是一个和谐”；赫拉克利特认为，和谐产生于对立的东西；文艺复兴后许多思想家都把“和谐”视为重要的哲学范畴；马克思则真正把握了“和谐”理念，提倡社会和谐。在中国古代，可从以下几方面理解“和谐”理念，“和而不同”、事物的对立统一、人与自然的和谐等。和谐是指对自然和人类社会变化、发展规律的认识，是人们所追求的美好事物和处事的价值观、方法论。和谐中包含的相同是相合相成、共同发展，而不是相互相毁、同归于尽；和谐中包含的不同是相辅相成、互助合作的不同，而不是相异相毁、相互损害。和谐中包含的对立是相反相成、互促互补的对立，而不是相反相毁、相互倾轧。和谐并非取消对立，而是要求除去破坏和谐的对立。对于和谐中的对立可以作以下理解：向后登往前走的对立是相反相成，消耗体力的锻炼可以增强体力，失败乃成功之母，生于忧患而死于安逸，否定的意见使肯定的意见深化和完善，艰难险阻造就人才等等，这种相反相成的对立永远需要（和谐.via： http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900010665317&d=0E64A7F9773B676183918CC827529CC4）。定义来源 [1] 和谐.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900012978627&d=4769F65636E1DDC059FA0917DA2D2DC0 [2] 和谐.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900010665317&d=0E64A7F9773B676183918CC827529CC4 例句 1. 只有高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，我们才能团结带领全党全国各族人民，在中国共产党成立100年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立100年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，赢得中国人民和中华民族更加幸福美好的未来。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：7 1. Only by upholding socialism with Chinese characteristics can we bring together and lead the whole Party, the whole nation and the people of all ethnic groups in realizing a moderately prosperous society by the centenary of the CPC in 2021 and in turning China into a prosperous, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modem socialist country by the centenary of the Peopled Republic of China in 2049, so as to ensure the people greater happiness and the nation a brighter future. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 7. 2. 我们党领导人民进行革命建设改革，就是要让中国人民富裕起来，国家强盛起来，振兴伟大的中华民族。按照现代化建设“三步走”的战略部署，建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家，是我们党和国家在整个社会主义初级阶段的奋斗目标。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：11-12 2. The very purpose of the Party in leading the Chinese people in revolution, development and reform is to make the people prosperous and the country strong, and rejuvenate the Chinese nation. According to the three-step strategic plan for modernization20, it is the goal of our Party and state to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious modern socialist country during the primary stage of socialism. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 12. 3. 共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则，所以必须使发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民，朝着共同富裕方向稳步前进。社会和谐是中国特色社会主义的本质属性，所以必须团结一切可以团结的力量，最大限度增加和谐因素，增强社会创造活力，确保人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：12 3. Common prosperity is the fundamental principle of Chinese socialism—this is why we must ensure that all the people share the fruits of development in a fair way, and move steadily towards common prosperity. Social harmony is an inherent attribute of Chinese socialism -this is why we must rally all the forces that can be rallied, maximize the factors for harmony, stimulate the creative vitality of society, and ensure that the people lead a happy, stable life and the country enjoys enduring peace. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 14. 网络参考例句例句 1：环境污染、资源紧缺不仅会影响经济的进一步发展，也会造成区际之间、国际之间、代际之间的不和谐现象，可见，资源与环境的可持续利用不仅仅是一个经济问题，更是一个严重的社会问题。——《伊拉斯谟之绝对和平主义思想研究》，上海师范大学硕士学位论文，2014 This will not only affect the further development of economy, but also may cause disharmony between regions, countries and generations. It can be seen that the sustainable utilization of the resources and environment is not only an economic problem, also has become a social problem. 例句 2： “三和”——心和、人和、天和,是和谐伦理的终极指向。心和指自我身心的和谐,是和谐发展的微观伦理基础；人和包括人与人的和谐以及人与社会的和谐，是和谐发展的中观伦理基础；天和指人与自然界万有存在之间的和谐，是和谐发展的宏观伦理基础。——“和谐伦理:和谐发展的伦理学基础”，载于《自然辩证法研究》2007年第7期 Three such kinds of harmonies as interior harmony, hominine harmony and uranian harmony are the final direction of harmonious ethics. The meaning of interior harmony is self-harmony of body and mind, which is the microcosmic basis of harmonious ethics. Hominine harmony consists of harmony of man and man, and man and society, which is the middle basis of harmonious ethics. The meaning of uranian harmony is harmony of man and nature, and other things, which is the macroscopical basis of harmonious ethics. 例句 3：党的十六届六中全会明确提出“建设社会主义和谐文化”的战略任务。——《社会主义和谐文化若干理论问题研究》，东北师范大学博士学位论文，2013 The Communique of the Sixth Plenum of the 16th CPC Central Committee definitely put forward the strategic task of “building a harmonious so
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