右倾机会主义【英】

Right opportunism

译文来源

Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 298.

定义

指工人运动中或无产阶级政党内部的一种违反马克思主义的右的政治思潮，是机会主义的一种表现形式。恩格斯指出，右倾机会主义的实质是：“为了眼前暂时的利益而忘记根本大计，只图一时的成就而不顾后果，为了运动的现在而牺牲运动的未来”。（恩格斯，1962：274）右倾机会主义的表现是：（1）在思想上，认识落后于客观实际，不能随着形势的变化而适时地把革命推向前进，而是保守僵化，停步不前，甚至开历史的倒车。右倾机会主义往往不顾工人阶级长远的、全局的利益，贪图眼前的、暂时的、局部的利益，甚至为了后一种利益，不惜牺牲前一种利益；（2）在阶级斗争问题上，右倾机会主义屈服于敌对势力的压力，放弃原则、害怕斗争，甚至投降敌人；（3）在斗争策略上，总是过高估计敌人的力量，看不到革命形势的有利因素，散布悲观情绪，甚至鼓吹阶级合作。右倾机会主义同“左”倾机会主义一样，其基本特征是主观和客观相分裂，认识和实践相脱离，是资产阶级或小资产阶级思想的一种表现。右倾机会主义在一定条件下可以转化为“左”倾机会主义。它是阻碍革命事业发展的绊脚石，同“左”倾机会主义一样，对革命和建设事业有极大的危害。

定义来源

马克思恩格斯全集（第二十二卷）[M].人民出版社，1962.

例句

1. 在抗日战争的初期，党内犯右倾机会主义错误的同志轻视党所领导的游击战争，而把自己的希望寄托于国民党军队的作战。毛泽东曾在《抗日游击战争的战略问题》、《论持久战》和《战争和战略问题》等著作中，驳斥了这种观点，并在本文中把长时期内中国革命的武装斗争采取游击战争形式的经验，作了理论上的总结。——《毛泽东选集（第二卷）》，1991：614

1. In the early days of the anti-Japanese war, those Party comrades who committed the error of Right opportunism belittled the guerrilla warfare led by the Party and pinned their hopes on the operations of the Kuomintang army. Comrade Mao Tse-tung refuted their views in his “Problems of Strategy in Guerrilla War Against Japan”, “On Protracted War” and “Problems of War and Strategy”, and in the present article he gave a theoretical summing-up of the experience gained in waging the prolonged armed struggle of the Chinese revolution which took the form of guerrilla warfare. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 298.

2. 如果这个时候我们还继续同国民党打仗，不把日本帝国主义作为主要的打击对象，抗日就搞不起来。如果要的打击对象又是日本帝国主义又是国民党，抗日也搞不起来。如果主要的打击对象还是地主阶级，不采取减租减息的政策，而是采取没收土地的政策，那就会把地主阶级赶到日本侵略者那边去。所以，不能混淆主要打击对象，一混淆就把自己孤立起来了。抗日战争时期，蒋介石不是主要打击对象。但是在又团结又斗争的问题上，我们党内也有右倾机会主义，这是王明的右倾投降主义错误。——《邓小平文选（第一卷）》，1994：344

2. If we had continued our battles with the Kuomintang, instead of making the Japanese imperialists our main target of attack, the war of resistance would have been out of the question. Likewise, if we had taken both the Japanese imperialists and the Kuomintang as our main targets, the war could not have been waged. If we had continued our attack mainly on the landlord class, following a policy of confiscating land instead of a policy of reducing rent and interest rates, the landlords would have been driven to the side of the Japanese aggressors. Therefore, we must be clear about the main target of attack; otherwise, we would isolate ourselves. During the anti-Japanese war, Chiang Kai-shek was not our main target of attack. However, on the question of both unity and struggle, Right opportunism emerged in our Party in the form of Wang Ming’s Right capitulationist mistakes. -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 1), 1995: 337.

3. 对于中国共产党的历史，你们可能不太熟悉。我们党的发展，走过了曲折道路。很长时期比较顺利，但也犯过这样那样的错误。一九二五年至一九二七年大革命，这个时期的后期有陈独秀右倾机会主义，那个错误导致中国大革命的失败。——《邓小平文选（第三卷）》，1994：234

3. You may not be very familiar with the history of the Chinese Communist Party. It has followed a tortuous path. For a long time the Party did good work, but it also made mistakes of various kinds. During the later period of the Great Revolution, from 1925 to 1927, Chen Duxiu made Right opportunist mistakes, which led to the defeat of the revolution. -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 3), 1995: 232.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
在大革命后期，由于共产国际右倾错误的指导和受中国共产党内右倾机会主义的影响，中国革命一度遭受了极大挫折。——《共产国际与中国苏维埃政权建设》，中共中央党校博士学位论文，2008
In the period of the Great Revolution, because Communist International rightist mistakes' instruction and the Communist Party of China in right opportunism's influence, Chinese revolution had once suffered the enormous setback.

例句 2：
客观依据体现在五个方面：纠正党内错误思想的需要，反对本本主义、经验主义的需要，反对右倾机会主义的需要，反对“左”倾冒险主义的需要，反对党内资产阶级思想的需要。——《毛泽东党内矛盾和党内斗争思想研究》，中共中央党校博士学位论文，2003
The objective basis reflects in five aspects: the needs of correcting inner-party wrong thinking, of combating bookishness and experientialism, of combating Right Opportunism, of combating "Left" Adventurism, and of combating inner-party bourgeois ideas.

例句 3：
这种意识形态观使幼年时期的中共内部产生了多次“左”右倾机会主义错误，党组织自身受到沉重打击。——《中国共产党意识形态观研究》，中共中央党校博士学位论文，2008
This attitude brought about Right and “Left” opportunism several times. The CPC was also hit heavily.

字词	右倾机会主义
释义	右倾机会主义【英】 Right opportunism 译文来源 Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 298. 定义指工人运动中或无产阶级政党内部的一种违反马克思主义的右的政治思潮，是机会主义的一种表现形式。恩格斯指出，右倾机会主义的实质是：“为了眼前暂时的利益而忘记根本大计，只图一时的成就而不顾后果，为了运动的现在而牺牲运动的未来”。（恩格斯，1962：274）右倾机会主义的表现是：（1）在思想上，认识落后于客观实际，不能随着形势的变化而适时地把革命推向前进，而是保守僵化，停步不前，甚至开历史的倒车。右倾机会主义往往不顾工人阶级长远的、全局的利益，贪图眼前的、暂时的、局部的利益，甚至为了后一种利益，不惜牺牲前一种利益；（2）在阶级斗争问题上，右倾机会主义屈服于敌对势力的压力，放弃原则、害怕斗争，甚至投降敌人；（3）在斗争策略上，总是过高估计敌人的力量，看不到革命形势的有利因素，散布悲观情绪，甚至鼓吹阶级合作。右倾机会主义同“左”倾机会主义一样，其基本特征是主观和客观相分裂，认识和实践相脱离，是资产阶级或小资产阶级思想的一种表现。右倾机会主义在一定条件下可以转化为“左”倾机会主义。它是阻碍革命事业发展的绊脚石，同“左”倾机会主义一样，对革命和建设事业有极大的危害。定义来源马克思恩格斯全集（第二十二卷）[M].人民出版社，1962. 例句 1. 在抗日战争的初期，党内犯右倾机会主义错误的同志轻视党所领导的游击战争，而把自己的希望寄托于国民党军队的作战。毛泽东曾在《抗日游击战争的战略问题》、《论持久战》和《战争和战略问题》等著作中，驳斥了这种观点，并在本文中把长时期内中国革命的武装斗争采取游击战争形式的经验，作了理论上的总结。——《毛泽东选集（第二卷）》，1991：614 1. In the early days of the anti-Japanese war, those Party comrades who committed the error of Right opportunism belittled the guerrilla warfare led by the Party and pinned their hopes on the operations of the Kuomintang army. Comrade Mao Tse-tung refuted their views in his “Problems of Strategy in Guerrilla War Against Japan”, “On Protracted War” and “Problems of War and Strategy”, and in the present article he gave a theoretical summing-up of the experience gained in waging the prolonged armed struggle of the Chinese revolution which took the form of guerrilla warfare. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 298. 2. 如果这个时候我们还继续同国民党打仗，不把日本帝国主义作为主要的打击对象，抗日就搞不起来。如果要的打击对象又是日本帝国主义又是国民党，抗日也搞不起来。如果主要的打击对象还是地主阶级，不采取减租减息的政策，而是采取没收土地的政策，那就会把地主阶级赶到日本侵略者那边去。所以，不能混淆主要打击对象，一混淆就把自己孤立起来了。抗日战争时期，蒋介石不是主要打击对象。但是在又团结又斗争的问题上，我们党内也有右倾机会主义，这是王明的右倾投降主义错误。——《邓小平文选（第一卷）》，1994：344 2. If we had continued our battles with the Kuomintang, instead of making the Japanese imperialists our main target of attack, the war of resistance would have been out of the question. Likewise, if we had taken both the Japanese imperialists and the Kuomintang as our main targets, the war could not have been waged. If we had continued our attack mainly on the landlord class, following a policy of confiscating land instead of a policy of reducing rent and interest rates, the landlords would have been driven to the side of the Japanese aggressors. Therefore, we must be clear about the main target of attack; otherwise, we would isolate ourselves. During the anti-Japanese war, Chiang Kai-shek was not our main target of attack. However, on the question of both unity and struggle, Right opportunism emerged in our Party in the form of Wang Ming’s Right capitulationist mistakes. -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 1), 1995: 337. 3. 对于中国共产党的历史，你们可能不太熟悉。我们党的发展，走过了曲折道路。很长时期比较顺利，但也犯过这样那样的错误。一九二五年至一九二七年大革命，这个时期的后期有陈独秀右倾机会主义，那个错误导致中国大革命的失败。——《邓小平文选（第三卷）》，1994：234 3. You may not be very familiar with the history of the Chinese Communist Party. It has followed a tortuous path. For a long time the Party did good work, but it also made mistakes of various kinds. During the later period of the Great Revolution, from 1925 to 1927, Chen Duxiu made Right opportunist mistakes, which led to the defeat of the revolution. -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 3), 1995: 232. 网络参考例句例句 1：在大革命后期，由于共产国际右倾错误的指导和受中国共产党内右倾机会主义的影响，中国革命一度遭受了极大挫折。——《共产国际与中国苏维埃政权建设》，中共中央党校博士学位论文，2008 In the period of the Great Revolution, because Communist International rightist mistakes' instruction and the Communist Party of China in right opportunism's influence, Chinese revolution had once suffered the enormous setback. 例句 2：客观依据体现在五个方面：纠正党内错误思想的需要，反对本本主义、经验主义的需要，反对右倾机会主义的需要，反对“左”倾冒险主义的需要，反对党内资产阶级思想的需要。——《毛泽东党内矛盾和党内斗争思想研究》，中共中央党校博士学位论文，2003 The objective basis reflects in five aspects: the needs of correcting inner-party wrong thinking, of combating bookishness and experientialism, of combating Right Opportunism, of combating "Left" Adventurism, and of combating inner-party bourgeois ideas. 例句 3：这种意识形态观使幼年时期的中共内部产生了多次“左”右倾机会主义错误，党组织自身受到沉重打击。——《中国共产党意识形态观研究》，中共中央党校博士学位论文，2008 This attitude brought about Right and “Left” opportunism several times. The CPC was also hit heavily.
随便看	政治协商制度政治哲学政治国家政治学与经济学政治实践政治家及其赌注政治建设政治态度政治文明政治无意识政治权利和社会阶级政治生态学政治的经济周期政治组织政治经济发展不平衡规律政治经济学政治经济学中的相对性(原理) 政治经济学原理政治经济学原理政治经济学原理政治经济学原理及其在社会哲学上的若干应用政治经济学及赋税原理政治经济学批判政治经济学批判政治经济学概论