字词 | 左倾机会主义 |
释义 | 左倾机会主义 【英】the “Left” opportunism; the left opportunism译文来源[1] Mao Tse-tung. Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 193. 定义左倾机会主义是机会主义的表现形式之一。其主要特征是思想超越客观过程的一定阶段,离开了当时的现实可能性,不注意斗争策略,堕入空想和盲动。从党性来讲,“左”倾是激进冒险和机会主义。但是第三世界国家为了开辟自己的发展道路往往要努力摆脱帝国主义大国的控制与剥削,所以西方划分政党路线时常常将“左”定义为民族主义(左倾机会主义.via:http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B7%A6%E5%80%BE%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89)。左倾机会主义是工人运动或无产阶级政党内部的一种违反马克思主义的思潮(康绍邦等,1991:57)。其表现形式是:思想超越客观进程的一定发展阶段,不顾客观现实的可能性,急于求成,又过高估计主观力量和群众的觉悟,贬低、轻视敌人的力量和客观困难、采取冒险主义的行动;在阶级斗争和党内斗争上扩大打击面,搞过火斗争,拒绝利用敌人内部的矛盾和争取多数,主张一切斗争,否认联合。左倾机会主义是小资产阶级思想在党内的表现。其在认识论的根源上表现为主观与客观相分裂、认识和现实相脱离。土地革命战争时期,中国共产党内曾连续出现过三次左倾错误(瞿秋白左倾盲动主义、李立三左倾冒险主义、王明左倾教条主义),都属于左倾机会主义,特别是以教条主义为主要特征的王明左倾错误,曾使中国革命陷入绝境(张传凯等,1989:115)。 定义来源[1] 左倾机会主义.via:http://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%B7%A6%E5%80%BE%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89. 例句1. 关于党的抗日民族统一战线的路线,在卢沟桥事变以前,党内的主要危险倾向是“左”倾机会主义,即关门主义。这主要是因为国民党还没有抗日的缘故。——《毛泽东选集(第二卷)》,1991:391 1. With regard to the Party’s line of an anti-Japanese national united front, the main danger inside the Party before the Lukouchiao Incident was “Left” opportunism, that is, closed-doorism, the reason being chiefly that the Kuomingtang had not yet begun to resist Japan. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 65. 2. 中国共产党在革命战争中,除了犯过陈独秀右倾机会主义和李立三“左”倾机会主义两个错误之外,还犯过了下述的两个错误:其一,是在一九三一年至一九三四年的“左”倾机会主义,这个错误使得土地革命战争受到了极端严重的损失,得到了在第五次反“围剿”中不能战胜敌人反而丧失了根据地削弱了红军的结果。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:169 2. Besides the errors of the Right opportunism of Chen Tu-hsiu and the “Left” opportunism of Li Li-san, the Chinese Communist Party has committed two other errors in the course of the revolutionary war. The first error was the “Left” opportunism of 1931-34, which resulted in serious losses in the Agrarian Revolutionary War so that, instead of our defeating the enemy’s fifth campaign of “encirclement and suppression”, we lost our base areas and the Red Army was weakened. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 193. 3. 这个“左”倾机会主义,种下了鄂豫皖边区反对第四次“围剿”、江西中央区反对第五次“围剿”斗争中的错误路线的根苗,使红军在敌人的严重的“围剿”面前不得不处于无能的地位,给了中国革命以很大的损失。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:179 3. This “Left” opportunism was the source of the wrong line adopted in the struggles against the fourth “encirclement and suppression” campaign in the Hupeh-Honan-Anhwei border area and in those against the fifth in the Central Area in Kiangsi; and it rendered the Red Army helpless before these fierce enemy campaigns and brought enormous losses to the Chinese revolution. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 203-204. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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