辩学【英】
logic in ancient China; Chinese-style polemics/debate (among thinkers; philosophers; statesmen; etc.)in ancient China
译文来源
[1] Logic in China. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_in_China
[2] Polemic. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polemic
[3] Debates in ancient China. via:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debates_in_ancient_India
定义
亦称“辨学”,有两种含义:(1)辩学指先秦时期以论辩的一般思维过程(“辩”)及辩说形式、方法、法则等为对象的学问。由于辩学涉及名实关系问题颇多,也有人称之为“名辩学”。研究辩学的人被称为“辩者”或“辩士”。《汉书·艺文志》列辩者为名家。实际上从事辩学研究的重要学派还有墨家,此外儒、道、法、阴阳诸家也多涉辩学。秦汉以后辩学日趋衰微。其重要著作有《墨辩》、《公孙龙子》、《荀子·正名》等。(2)“逻辑学”的早期译名。辩学涉及诸多逻辑问题,故有人将英文“逻辑学”(logic)意译为“辩学”(方克立,1994:743)。如1896年,英国来华传教士艾约瑟将英国逻辑学家耶方斯(W.S.Jevons)所著Primer of Logic译为《辨学启蒙》。1908年,王国维将耶方斯的另一部逻辑著作Elementary Lesson in Logic:Deductive and Inductive译作《辨学》出版(曾祥云,2009:98)。
定义来源
[1] 方克立.中国哲学大辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1994.
[2] 曾祥云.名学、辩学与逻辑[J].逻辑学研究,2009(2).
网络参考例句
例句 1:
最后,本文将韩非的名辩学思想与当世的孔子、墨家以及荀子的名辩思想进行比较,评析韩非的名辩思想,指出其对中国名辩学的贡献,同时分析其不足之处以及产生这些不足的原因。——《<韩非子>中的名辩思想研究》,河南大学硕士学位论文,2015
At the end the article compares the forensics ideas of Hanfei with Confucius, Mohism and Xunzi, points out its contribution to the Chinese name forensics, and analyzes its ideas of deficiencies and what cause of these deficiencies.
例句 2:
在明末清初西方逻辑学首次传入中国的过程中,“辩学”和“辨学”被用于指称演绎逻辑或其部分内容,存在等同关系。逻辑学于晚清再次传入时被正式译作“辨学”,意为辨析论说之学。在此之后,“辨学”作为logic的译名被“名学”、“论理学”取代,但这一概念在“西学中源”、“据西释中”的历史背景下开始包含有论辩之意,直至被与指称“中国逻辑”的“辩学”等同起来。“辨学”与“辩学”两概念之所以被等同,既有古代汉语两字通用、清末译名未能统一而以“辨学”翻译logic影响有限的因素,一定程度上也源于推动逻辑学传入和论证中国逻辑乃至中国哲学合法性的需要。——“西方逻辑学传入过程中‘辨学’与‘辩学’概念的演变”,载于《清史研究》2015年第3期
During Late Ming and Early Qing, bianxue (辨学) and bianxue (辩学) were used equally to refer to the whole or apart of deductive logic. In the process of the transmission of Logic to China during the Late Qing, it was translated as bianxue (辨学), which meant the discipline of studying discernment and argument. Bianxue (辨学)’s status as the translation for logic was replaced by mingxue (名学) and lunlixue (论理学). But the concept was extended, in the context of the Theory of Western Learning Being of Chinese Origin and Interpreting China according to the West, to a discipline of debateand was equated with bianxue (辩学), which refe