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字词 党的纲领
释义

党的纲领【英】

the Party’s programme; the Party Programme

译文来源

[1] McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press, 2005, 78.
[2] Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 18) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1978: 464.

定义

党的纲领是党的政治主张的集中反映,也是外界据以判定党的阶级属性、政治倾向、进步水准的主要标志。广义上讲,党的纲领包括党的指导思想、基本理论、基本路线及最终奋斗目标等方面的内容。狭义上讲,党的纲领包括最低纲领和最高纲领两部分,也可称为运动的最近目标和最高目标。列宁曾说:“一个政党如果没有纲领,就不可能成为政治上比较完整的、能够在事态发生任何转折时始终坚持自己路线的有机体。”(列宁,1989:357)江泽民同志在“七一”讲话中指出:“我们是最低纲领与最高纲领的统一论者”,共产党人“既要树立共产主义的远大理想,以高尚的思想道德要求和鞭策自己,更要脚踏实地地为实现党在现阶段的基本纲领而不懈努力”。这一论断,为我们在实践中坚持党的纲领指明了方向(袁忠信等,2002:11)。历史充分证明,坚持正确纲领,对于无产阶级政党及其领导的事业至关重要。党的纲领是党的性质的重要体现,深刻反映着党的理论建设状况。马克思主义是不断发展的理论,党的理论发展也必然要反映在党的路线纲领上(王晓平等,2002:12)。

定义来源

[1] 列宁.列宁全集(第二十卷)[M].人民出版社,1989.
[2] 袁忠信,姜道伦.论坚持党的纲领的理性基础[J].西安政治学院学报,2002(2).
[3] 王晓平,赵荣.关于党的纲领的若干思考[J].甘肃理论学刊,2002(6).

例句

1. 列宁和马尔托夫对党章第一条提出了不同的草案。列宁的草案说,只有“承认党纲、在物质上帮助党并且参加党的一个组织”的人才是党员。而马尔托夫宁肯说,作为一个党员应“接受党的纲领,既在物质上又在党的一个组织的监督和指导之下定期工作来支持党。”——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,1998:72-73

1. Lenin and Martov proposed different drafts of Article 1. Lenin's read that a party member was one who accepts the Party's programme and supports the Party both financially and by personal participation in one of its organisations'; whereas Martov preferred to say that a member ‘accepts the Party's programme and supports the Party both financially and by regular work under the control and direction of one of the Party organisations'. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction: 2005, 78.

2. 我们党是社会民主主义的党。这就是说,我们党有自己的纲领(运动的最近目的和最终目的),有自己的策略(斗争方式)和自己的组织原则(结合形式)。纲领观点、策略观点和组织观点的一致是我们党赖以建立的基础。只有这些观点的一致才能把党员结成一个集中的党。如果观点的一致被破坏了,党也就要瓦解的。所以只有完全承认党的纲领、策略和组织原则的人才能称为党员,只有足够理解和完全承认我们党的纲领、策略和组织观点的人才能参加我们党的队伍,同时也就是参加无产者大军的领导者队伍。——《斯大林全集(第一卷)》,1953:47

2. Our Party is a Social-Democratic Party. This means that it has its own programme (the immediate and the ultimate aims of the movement), its own tactics (methods of struggle), and its own organisational principle (form of association). Unity of programmatic, tactical and organizational views is the basis on which our Party is built. Only the unity of these views can unite the Party members in one centralised party. If unity of views collapses, the Party collapses. Consequently, only one who fully accepts the Party’s programme, tactics and organizational principle can be called a Party member. Only one who has adequately studied and has fully accepted our Party’s programmatic, tactical and organisational views can be in the ranks of our Party and, thereby, in the ranks of the leaders of the proletarian army. -Quoted from J. Stalin Works (Vol. 6), 1954: 65.

3. 反对党的纲领(维护民族文化自治,修改第三届杜马土地法,把建立共和国的口号挪到次要地位等等)。——《列宁全集(第二十二卷)》,1990:284

3. Against the Party Programme (defence of cultural national autonomy, revision of the agrarian laws enacted by the Third Duma, shelving the slogan of a republic, and so on). -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 18), 1978: 464.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
以共产主义信念为基石的延安精神,是保持党的旗帜的先进性的重要根基;以全心全意为人民服务为核心的延安精神,是保持党的宗旨的先进性的集中体现;以实事求是为精髓的延安精神,是保持党的纲领的先进性的内在要求;以自力更生、艰苦奋斗为重要内容的延安精神,是保持党的肌体的先进性的根本保证。——“弘扬延安精神与保持党的先进性”,载于《湖南第一师范学报》,2006年第2期
Yan’an Spirit, the basis of which is communist belief, is the important base of keeping the Party’s banner progressiveness, Yan’an Spirit, the core of which is serving the people heart and soul, is the focus presentation of keeping the Party’s aim progressiveness, Yan’an Spirit, the essence of which is seeking truth from facts, is inner requirement of keeping the Party’s programme progressiveness, and Yan’an Spirit, the important content of which is independence and hard work, is the very guarantee of keeping the party’s body progressiveness.

例句 2:
党的纲领体现觉的性质,规定党的根本任务、奋斗目标。保持党的先进性,坚持最高纲领和最低纲领的辩证统一,就要集中精力,脚踏实地努力实现党的基本纲领。——“正确理解、努力实践党的纲领”,载于《延边党校学报》2002年第1期
The Party’s programmes reflect its nature and stipulate its historical missions and objectives. To maintain its progressiveness and preserve the unity of the minimum and maximum programmes, we should make unremitting efforts in a down-to-earth manner to realize the Party’s basic programme for the current stage.

例句 3:
毛泽东的重民思想有着丰富的内涵。它是党的纲领、路线、方针、政策的基石,是党执政的最深厚的文化底蕴。在今天,把毛泽东的重民思想贯彻到底,就是要坚持重民、为民和亲民的作风。——“毛泽东的重民思想与党的亲民作风”,载于《中共云南省委党校学报》2004年第2期
Mao

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更新时间:2024/6/29 10:21:36