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字词 财产
释义

财产【英】

property

译文来源

Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 3) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1975: 296.

定义

财产是指拥有的金钱、物资、房屋、土地等物质财富,是具有金钱价值并受到法律保护的权利的总称。一般来说,财产可分为三种,即动产、不动产和知识财产(即知识产权)(财产.百度百科. via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=PaVnETQZrH8Prz2PylEwANH2EX0Z4bOM3XRRYGkymt0W-PJ3bjrHayOKeeiL3yXGfiZX9Y8OzeEhMbAIljDVPa)。“在马克思主义社会理论中,财产这个概念以及某些有关的范畴(财产关系、财产形式)具有重要意义。马克思并没有把财产仅看作是所有者可行使的财产权或看作是该行为的对象,而是看作在复杂的阶级和社会阶层的制度中起重要作用的一种基本关系。在这种范畴的体系之内,生产资料所有权特别重要。马克思和恩格斯认为财产形式的变化是标志经济社会形态演替的主要特征”(汤姆·博托莫尔著;陈叔平译,1994:485-486)。财产主要有以下几个特点:财产所有人依法对自己的财产享有占有、使用、收益和处分的权利;任何人不经财产所有人的许可不得使用该财产,否则就是非法侵犯权利;财产所有人可以是自然人,也可以是诸如公司这样的法人(财产.百度百科. via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=PaVnETQZrH8Prz2PylEwANH2EX0Z4bOM3XRRYGkymt0W-PJ3bjrHayOKeeiL3yXGfiZX9Y8OzeEhMbAIljDVPa)。

定义来源

[1] 〔英〕汤姆·博托莫尔.马克思主义思想辞典[Z].陈叔平译.河南人民出版社,1994.
[2] 财产.百度百科. via:
http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=PaVnETQZrH8Prz2PylEwANH2EX0Z4bOM3XRRYGkymt0W-PJ3bjrHayOKeeiL3yXGfiZX9Y8OzeEhMbAIljDVPa

例句

1. 由此可见,对私有财产的最初的积极的扬弃,即粗陋的共产主义,不过是想把自己作为积极的共同体确定下来的私有财产的卑鄙性的一种表现形式。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十二卷)》,1979:119

1. The first positive annulment of private property—crude communism-is thus merely a manifestation of the vileness of private property, which wants to set itself up as the positive community system. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 3), 1975: 296.

2. 完善和落实安全生产责任、管理制度和考核机制,实行党政同责、一岗双责、失职追责,严格监管执法,坚决遏制重特大安全事故发生,切实保障人民生命财产安全。——《2016年政府工作报告》

2. We will improve and implement the system of accountability, management, and evaluation for workplace safety to ensure that both CPC committees and governments are held accountable, officials take responsibility for workplace safety in performing their duties, and those who £ail to uphold safety standards are held accountable. We will lighten oversight and law enforcement to guard against and prevent the occurrence of major workplace accidents and protect the lives and property of our people. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2016.

3. 马克思指出,斯密在《国富论》的前几页也确定了,“在私有制确立以前,也就是在不存在私有财产的条件下,劳动时间曾经是工资以及与工资尚无区别的劳动产品的价值的量度”。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:272

3. Marx points out that the first few pages of Smith’s Wealth of Nations develops the idea that “before the invention of private property, that is to say, presupposing the non-existence of private property, labor time was the measure of wages and of the value of the product of labor, which was not yet distinguished from wages. -Quoted from Back to Marx:Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 207.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
财产之于人生的幸福既是一种朴素的情感,也是财产权理论中的一个根本性问题。——“财产权的三维价值论财产之于人生的幸福”,载于《法学研究》2011年第4期
The pleasures of life due to wealth on the one hand reflect the primitive feelings of human beings, on the other hand, they reveal a fundamental issue of property theories.

例句 2:
马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中指出:“私有财产的关系潜在地包含着作为劳动的私有财产的关系和作为资本的私有财产的关系,以及这两种表现的相互关系”。——“论马克思的‘私有财产’概念”,载于《学术研究》2012年第12期
Marx in “Economics Philosophy Manuscript in 1844” pointed out: private property relations potentially contain as labor relations of private property and private property relations as the capital, and the relationship between these two kinds of performance.

例句 3:
马克思受黑格尔影响,将财产视为人在其中占有事物的社会形式,并且从历史的角度看待财产。——“私有财产和共产主义”,载于《马克思主义与现实》2015年第4期
Influenced by Hagel, Marx regarded property as a social form in which people held things, and looked at property from a historical perspective.

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