字词 | 经济 |
释义 | 经济【英】economy译文来源Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2001: 34. 定义经济是指社会生产关系的总和,指人们在物质资料生产过程中结成的,与一定的社会生产力相适应的生产关系的总和或社会经济制度,是政治、法律、哲学、宗教、文学、艺术等上层建筑赖依建立起来的基础。在西方经济学中,经济学家给经济学下了各种各样的定义,但对经济的定义却比较模糊,他们认为经济学的研究对象自然是经济,经济这个最基本的概念是一个清晰自明的实体,对经济无须下定义,故至今为止在西方经济学中经济一词还没有一个明确的定义(《经济》,via:http://baike.so.com/doc/1755100-1855929.html)。经济一词,在中国古籍中由来已久,有多重含义,如经世济民,有才干的人,物力等,而现代“经济”一词为我国引进日人翻译的结果。清末,日本人掀起工业革命浪潮,接受、吸收、宣传西方文化,大量翻译西方书籍,将“economics”一词译为“经济”。今天,经济作为一个经济学术语,既可指称一国的国民经济,也可指社会生产关系的总和。 定义来源经济.via:http://baike.so.com/doc/1755100-1855929.html 例句1. 他认为,“农业是有固定性的”,它是由固定的土地、固定的住所和必然固定化的生活支撑着的。而只有工业在资产阶级社会的产业中才第一次创造了一种可能 性,即从经济上打破一切固定性的自由。这是因为,在这个“人做了一切” 的制造业中,人也才获得了生产中的一种自由空间,而且它居于个人自由活动之上,这就自然形成了市民社会所特有的客观经济规律。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009 1. He asserts that “Agriculture, even in its rudest and lowest state, supposes some sort of fixed habitation; it is supported by fixed land, fixed dwellings, and a necessarily fixed life. For the first time in the production carried out by bourgeois society, industry created the potential and freedom of destroying all fixed things in economics. This is because only in this manufacturing industry where “all is made by man” do people obtain a kind of free space in production. This free space exists above man’s free activity, naturally forms the objective economic laws that characterize civil society. -Quoted from: Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 25. 2. 第二, 关于坚持和完善基本经济制度。坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,关系巩固和发展中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014: 78 2. Second, adhering to and improving the basic economic system. The basic economic system with public ownership playing a leading role and all forms of ownership growing side by side is an important pillar of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 85. 3. 就像通常的情况一样,多元主义被证明是症结之所在;福加斯评论说,通过以平等的“复调的声音”取代工人阶级,《霸权与社会主义战略》一书在如何实现与某种混合经济形式相对立的社会主义的问题上留下了一个大问号。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:52 3. Pluralism, as so often is the case, proves to be the sticking point, with Forgacs commenting that, by replacing the working class with ‘a “polyphony of voices” of equal intensity the book leaves a big question mark over how socialism, as opposed to some form of mixed economy will actually be achieved’. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 34. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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