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字词 经济
释义

经济【英】

economy

译文来源

Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2001: 34.

定义

经济是指社会生产关系的总和,指人们在物质资料生产过程中结成的,与一定的社会生产力相适应的生产关系的总和或社会经济制度,是政治、法律、哲学、宗教、文学、艺术等上层建筑赖依建立起来的基础。在西方经济学中,经济学家给经济学下了各种各样的定义,但对经济的定义却比较模糊,他们认为经济学的研究对象自然是经济,经济这个最基本的概念是一个清晰自明的实体,对经济无须下定义,故至今为止在西方经济学中经济一词还没有一个明确的定义(《经济》,via:http://baike.so.com/doc/1755100-1855929.html)。经济一词,在中国古籍中由来已久,有多重含义,如经世济民,有才干的人,物力等,而现代“经济”一词为我国引进日人翻译的结果。清末,日本人掀起工业革命浪潮,接受、吸收、宣传西方文化,大量翻译西方书籍,将“economics”一词译为“经济”。今天,经济作为一个经济学术语,既可指称一国的国民经济,也可指社会生产关系的总和。

定义来源

经济.via:http://baike.so.com/doc/1755100-1855929.html

例句

1. 他认为,“农业是有固定性的”,它是由固定的土地、固定的住所和必然固定化的生活支撑着的。而只有工业在资产阶级社会的产业中才第一次创造了一种可能 性,即从经济上打破一切固定性的自由。这是因为,在这个“人做了一切” 的制造业中,人也才获得了生产中的一种自由空间,而且它居于个人自由活动之上,这就自然形成了市民社会所特有的客观经济规律。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009

1. He asserts that “Agriculture, even in its rudest and lowest state, supposes some sort of fixed habitation; it is supported by fixed land, fixed dwellings, and a necessarily fixed life. For the first time in the production carried out by bourgeois society, industry created the potential and freedom of destroying all fixed things in economics. This is because only in this manufacturing industry where “all is made by man” do people obtain a kind of free space in production. This free space exists above man’s free activity, naturally forms the objective economic laws that characterize civil society. -Quoted from: Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 25.

2. 第二, 关于坚持和完善基本经济制度。坚持和完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度,关系巩固和发展中国特色社会主义制度的重要支柱。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014: 78

2. Second, adhering to and improving the basic economic system. The basic economic system with public ownership playing a leading role and all forms of ownership growing side by side is an important pillar of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 85.

3. 就像通常的情况一样,多元主义被证明是症结之所在;福加斯评论说,通过以平等的“复调的声音”取代工人阶级,《霸权与社会主义战略》一书在如何实现与某种混合经济形式相对立的社会主义的问题上留下了一个大问号。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:52

3. Pluralism, as so often is the case, proves to be the sticking point, with Forgacs commenting that, by replacing the working class with ‘a “polyphony of voices” of equal intensity the book leaves a big question mark over how socialism, as opposed to some form of mixed economy will actually be achieved’. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 34.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
20多年来,随着改革开放的持续深入,私营经济已经成为我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分,作为其人格化代表的私营业主已经成为整个社会不可忽视的重要社会群体,已经是社会主义建设中的一支重要力量。——《论新时期对私营业主的统战工作》,湘潭大学硕士学位论文,2005
In the past 20 years, along with the reform and open policy has been carried lasted and thoroughly, the private economy has already become the important constituent of our country’s socialist market economy, the private owner, its personification representative, has already become a noticeable important social group in the entire society, and an important strength in the socialist construction.

例句 2:
中国经济发展的文化动力探源改革开放30多年来,中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就,创造了世界经济史上的又一个奇迹。——《中国经济发展的文化动力探源》,吉林大学博士学位论文,2013
In the past 30 years of economic reform and opening-up, China’s economic development gained the success that attract worldwide attention, created a miracle in the history of the world economy.

例句 3:
整体上看,只有推进经济学创新,把握经济发展趋势,超越西方经济学的认识,回归对人的发展的关怀,才能更清楚地认识经济的实质,把握经济范畴的内在规定性。——“经济范畴的嬗变与旨归——基于人发展元问题的思考”,载于《改革与战略》2016年第6期
On this basis, in order to understand the nature of economic development and the categories of economics, we have to promote economic innovation, grasp the development trend of the economy, beyond the Western economics and return to the care of human development.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:48:29