字词 | 政治学与经济学 |
释义 | 政治学与经济学【英】Politics and Economics译文来源[1] via: http://seekingalpha.com/article/3981265-politics-economics 定义政治学与经济学是密切相关的。英国的前首相哈罗德•威尔逊就说过:“一届政府在选民中的地位以及在大选中取胜的信心是依赖于其经济政策的成功的。”如果在政治上是否受欢迎取决于经济运行的状况,那么,政府将尽力调整其经济政策而在大选之前产生最好的结果,而将那些不利的后果留给选举胜利之后。但事实上,政治学与经济学也不是完全统一的,理由有以下三个:第一,政治上是否受欢迎与经济运行的关系不是整齐划一的。评价政府的经济调控能力的标准是不变化的,特别是评价两届不同的政府的经济运行水平的标准是不同的,原因是不同的政府总是把不同的问题视为最重要的,而公众也总是按照政府自己规定的最重要的问题解决的好坏去评价该届政府。第二,不同人是具有不同的利益的,因此评价政府时也总是从自身利益为出发点。第三,具有不同利益的人组成了利益集团,而越是在不好的时期,集团的凝聚力也越强。 定义来源刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994. 例句1. 我认为,也正是在对蒲鲁东那种抽象唯物主义的反省中,马克思最终抛弃了以哲学直接面对历史面对经济现实的做法。于是,马克思生成了对哲学新视域的最后一个重要界定,即哲学方法论的合法地位问题。那些包罗万象式的、指认一切存在领域的超级概念体系(“形而上学”),用通俗的话说,就是所谓“一般规律”,已经不再是马克思所关注的问题。哲学有自己的位置、自己的任务、自己的边界,它不能随意越俎代庖。哲学就是一种方法,它只是一种思考的前提,而不能直接替代现实,如经济学、历史学和政治学。—— 《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:459 1. I believe that it was in his reflection on Proudhon’s abstract materialism that Marx finally abandoned the practice of using philosophy to directly face economic reality in the face of history. This allowed him to develop the most important definition of his new philosophical outlook: the legitimate place of philosophical methodology. Marx no longer focused on all-encompassing meta-conceptual systems (“metaphysics”) or, to use popular expression, “general laws.” Philosophy has its own place, its own tasks, its own boundaries; it cannot be used whimsically where it does not belong. Philosophy is a method, merely a premise to thought. It cannot replace reality, which is studied by economics, historical philosophy, and political philosophy. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 360. 2. 由此可见,福斯特曼先生对交易所的投机事业和政治经济学一样无知。假如福斯特曼先生所提供的前提——国家证券的价格总是和货币的价格成反比——是可靠的,那末利率为3.5%的普鲁士证券的境况的确是非常乐观的。因为在这种情况下,贴现率既为5.5%,那末它们就不能按票面额72%开盘,而只能按637/11%了。但是有谁对福斯特曼先生说过,这种倒行的对比关系不是指5-10年期间的平均数而言,而是说每逢商业不景气的时候都有呢?——《马克思恩格斯全集(第五卷)》,1958:247 2. One can see that Herr Forstmann is no more a speculator on the Stock Exchange than he is an economist. If Herr Forstmann's hypothesis that the price of government securities stands always in an inverse relationship to the price of money were correct, then the quotations of the Prussian 3.5% securities would indeed be unusually favourable. In that case, with a discount rate of 5.5%, they should be listed not at 72 percent but only at 637/11%. But who has told Herr Forstmann that this inverse relationship exists at every particular moment of a business slump and not as an average over 5 to 10 years. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 7), 1977: 223. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录7925条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。