字词 | 右翼 |
释义 | 右翼【英】the Right wing; the right译文来源[1] Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 9) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1977: 246. 定义右翼又称右派,源自于法国大革命时期,在制宪会议上,当时来自第三阶级(市民和农民)的自由派参议员坐在主席的左侧,而第二阶级(贵族阶级)的成员则坐在右侧。之后的立法会,将坐在右侧,支持旧制度的君主主义者称为右派。右翼信奉的是“英雄史观”,认为历史是英雄创造的,其政治主张是偏向中产阶级、精英阶层的。右翼特别反对左翼的“均贫富”,认为贫穷只能源于自己的低素质、懒惰和无能,不能怪其他的因素。右翼的经济政策是主张自由放任的,主张小政府、大社会,对经济的干预和宏观调控越少越好,通过减税、减少公共福利、刺激投资来解决失业问题和社会问题。右翼认为福利越多,人的依赖性就越强,进取心就越差,就会鼓励懒惰,打击勤奋,从而对一个国家的前途造成消极的影响。右翼普遍支持自由市场、私有财产、减少管制,并认为私有权和自由贸易是一种最重要的自由(via: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC/1568607?fr=aladdin)。 定义来源via: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8F%B3%E7%BF%BC/1568607?fr=aladdin 例句1. 在解散杜马和七月人民运动,失败以后,某些反革命情绪在民主派中间的新表现就是,社会革命党右翼从社会革命党中彻底分离出来,成立了半立宪民主党的“人民社会”党。在 第一次高潮即大高潮以后,也就是在10-12月以后,立宪民主党 人脱离了富有战斗性和斗争性的民主派。在第二次高潮即小高潮 以后,也就是在5-6月以后,人民社会党人也开始脱离富有战斗 性和斗争性的民主派。——《列宁全集(第十四卷)》,1988:43 1. After the dissolution of the Duma and the failure of the popular movements in July, a novelty in counter-revolutionary sentiment among the democrats was the definite secession of the Right wing of the Socialist-Revolutionaries, the formation of the semi-Cadet “Popular Socialist” Party. After the first and major upsurge of October-December, the Cadets dropped out of the ranks of militant, fighting democrats. After the second smaller upsurge of May-June, the Popular Socialists began to drop out. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 11), 1972: 246-247. 2. 斯大林主义和东方阵营的“现实存在的社会主义”带来了令人沮丧的消息:社会主义可能犯下了严重的错误。带来福利国家的社会民主主义共识变得骄傲自满,因而容易受到右翼的攻击。通过借助许多仍然深藏在工人阶级经验中的偏见,激进右翼作出了持续的努力,试图再一次把自己转变成平民主义力量。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:16 2. Stalinism, and the ‘actually existing socialism’ of the Eastern bloc, carries with it the depressing message that socialism can go badly wrong; the social democratic consensus that led to the establishment of the welfare state has become complacent, and thus vulnerable to attack from the right; the radical right has made a sustained effort to turn itself into a populist force once more by appealing to many of the prejudices that are still buried deep within working-class experience. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 10. 3. 如果人民能够被右翼殖民化,那么他们也能够被左翼殖民化;但是,除非在一种能够把自己的信念纳入到历史的命运中的社会主义的帮助下,否则左翼的殖民化就不可能成功。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:16 3. If the people can be colonized by the right, then they can be colonized also by the left; but this will not work unless it is under the aegis of a socialism which has shed its belief in historical destiny. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 10. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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