字词 | 资本周转 |
释义 | 资本周转【英】circulation of capital; turnover of capital; capital transfer; capital turnover译文来源[1] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 6) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1976: 79. 定义资本循环的反复性构成了资本的周期运动。资本循环作为一个反复的过程是由资本的性质决定的。因为“这个价值要作为资本价值永久保持和增殖,就必须重复同一过程。”循环的反复性构成了资本的周期运动。“单个循环在资本的生活中只形成一个不断重复的段落,也就是一个周期。”“资本的循环,不是当作孤立的过程,而是当作周期性的过程时,叫作资本的周转”(卡尔·马克思,2004:174)。 定义来源[1] 卡尔·马克思.资本论(第二卷)[M].人民出版社,2004. 例句1. 小资产者的营业规模不大,资本周转缓慢,顾客人数不多面也不广,因此糟糕的普鲁士旧商法并没有使他们吃大苦头,他们甚至还很感谢它给予他们的那一点点保障;可是对资产者说来这种商法就是无法忍受的了。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四卷)》,1958:64 1. If the petty bourgeois, with his small scale of business, his slow turnover and his limited number of customers concentrated in a small area, has not found the miserable old Prussian legislation on trade too oppressive but has even been grateful for the bit of protection it provided, the bourgeois cannot bear it any longer. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 6), 1976: 89. 2. 资产者代表世界贸易、全世界范围内商品的直接交换、银钱业、以机器劳动为基础的大工厂工业——这些经济部门需要尽可能大的地盘、最大数额的资本和最快的资本周转率,它们所引起的竞争是普遍的、剧烈的。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四卷)》,1958:51-52 2. The bourgeoisie represents world trade, the direct exchange of products of all regions, trade in money, large factory industry based on the use of machinery—branches of production which demand the greatest possible area, the greatest possible capital and the quickest possible turnover, and give rise to universal and stormy competition. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 6), 1976: 79. 3. 最后,在对布尔加柯夫先生那本书作更详细的分析时,我们应当指出下面这一点:他的书大约有三分之一的篇幅论述“不同的资本周转”和“工资基金”的问题。——《列宁全集(第四卷)》,1984:49 3. In conclusion, examining Mr. Bulgakov’s book in greater detail, we must note the following. About a third of the book is devoted to questions of the “differences in the turnover of capital” and of the “wages fund.” -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 4), 1977: 63. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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