字词 | 劳动异化史观 |
释义 | 劳动异化史观【英】historical view of a1ienable labor; the labor alienation conception of history译文来源[1] Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 280. 定义劳动异化史观是指马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,以费尔巴哈人本主义唯物主义的逻辑框架和推理范式为主导的历史观。异化劳动是《手稿》最核心的范畴,是马克思劳动异化史观真正超出费尔巴哈的地方,也是这一时期马克思批判资本主义社会现实的最根本依据。马克思以工人及其产品的异化这一经济事实为出发点,具体得出了异化劳动的四个规定,并对他们的相互关系进行了进一步的说明。《手稿》中劳动异化史观的逻辑结构内在地包含了对人类社会历史发展过程不同阶段的界划。界划的依据是人的本质,也就是说,劳动异化史观依据社会发展是否符合人的本质,把人类社会发展形态界划为:第一阶段是没有异化、没有私有财产的阶段;第二阶段是异化和私有财产产生和发展的阶段;第三阶段是扬弃了人的自我异化和私有财产的阶段即共产主义阶段。共产主义作为人对私有财产和异化劳动的扬弃,作为人和社会从奴役制度下的解放,是一种人道主义的社会理想,也是劳动异化史观的逻辑必然(王智勇,2005:16-19)。 定义来源王智勇.从劳动异化史观到唯物史观——论马克思历史观的转变及其内在逻辑[J].哈尔滨学院学报,2005(10). 例句1. 劳动,说到底还是资本主义交换价值体系之内的东西。不难发现,鲍德里亚对马克思的这一轮批判中含着两个重要的误认:第一,青年马克思在写作《1844年手稿》时的确曾经持有过劳动异化理论,那时青年马克思眼中的共产主义也确实是扬弃了异化与私有制之后对劳动本质的复归。可是,在1845年创立历史唯物主义之后,这种人本主义的劳动异化史观已经被马克思彻底放弃了。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:206 1. Labor, which is also within the capitalist system of exchange value. Here, Baudrillard has two misunderstandings: First, it is true that the young Marx did advocate the theory of inalienable labor in his writing of the 1844 Manuscript, and regarded communism as the restoration of the nature of labor through sublation of alienation and privatization. but after the establishment of historical materialism in 1845, this humanistic historical view of a1ienable labor was abandoned by him. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 280. 2. 在此,我们也可以再对马克思思想进程中的这种逻辑演变作一些简要的说明。在1844年的第一次经济学研究时期,马克思对资产阶级政治经济学基本上持简单的否定态度,他的批判逻辑主要是通过人本主义社会现象学(劳动异化史观)主体价值悬设(“应该”)宣判资产阶级社会客观经济现实(“是”)的非法性。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:547 2. At this point, allow me to give some brief additional explanation of the logical transformation that took place in the progression of Marx’s thought. In 1844, as he first began to research economics, Marx basically maintained a simple refutational attitude towards bourgeois political economy. His critical logic was primarily realized through the subjective value postulate (“should”) of humanist social phenomenology (the labor alienation conception of history). Here he declared the illegitimacy of the objective economic reality (“is”) of bourgeois society. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 432. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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