字词 | 内生与外生货币 |
释义 | 内生与外生货币【英】endogenous and exogenous money译文来源[1] 内生货币.via: 定义内生货币又称“内部货币”,是“外生货币”、“外部货币”的对称。它指在一个经济体系内部,由于各单位之间互相借贷而产生的货币余额。在发达国家中,大多数货币都是由私营银行向客户贷款而产生的。这种货币的所有者,不是债权人就是债务人,其所借贷数额正好相抵(汝信,1988:638)。 定义来源[1] 汝信.社会科学新辞典[Z].重庆出版社,1988. 例句1. “一带一路”是互利共赢之路,将带动各国经济更加紧密结合起来,推动各国基础设施建设和体制机制创新,创造新的经济和就业增长点,增强各国经济内生动力和抗风险能力。中国同阿拉伯国家因为丝绸之路相知相交,我们是共建“一带一路”的天然合作伙。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:316 1. “The One Belt and One Road” namely the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century, represent paths towards mutual benefit which will bring about closer economic integration among the countries involved, promote development of their infrastructure and institutional innovation, create new economic and employment growth areas, and enhance their capacity to achieve endogenous growth and to protect themselves against risks. As friends brought together by the Silk Road, China and the Arab states are natural partners in a joint effort to develop the “One Belt and One Road.” -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 348. 2. 这种神秘的性质,把各种的财富生产上的各种物质要素作为担负物的社会关系,转化为物品本身的属性(商品),并且还更加显著地把生产关系本身也转化为一个物品(货币)。一切有商品生产和货币流通的社会形态,都不免有这种颠倒。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:619 2. In the case of the simplest categories of the capitalist mode of production, and even of commodity-production, in the case of commodities and money, we have already pointed out the mystifying character that transforms the social relations, for which the material elements of wealth serve as bearers in production, into properties of these things themselves (commodities) and still more pronouncedly transforms the production relation itself into a thing (money). All forms of society, in so far as they reach the stage of commodity-production and money circulation, take part in this perversion. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 490. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
随便看 |
汉译英翻译词典收录7925条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。