字词 | 工人反对派 |
释义 | 工人反对派【英】the Workers’ Opposition译文来源McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press Ltd., 1998: 98. 定义工人反对派(the Workers’ Opposition)是联共(布)党内无政府工团主义的反党集团,主要的领导人是施里亚普尼可夫、墨得维结夫、柯伦泰等。工人反对派形成于1920年底,以施略普尼柯夫在全俄苏维埃第八次代表大会和全俄工会中央理事会联席会议上宣读他起草的《国民经济的组织与工会的任务》一文为发端,而以柯伦泰的小册子《工人反对派》为最完备的纲领性文件(叶林,1981:1)。工人反对派提出要把全部国民经济的管理交给“全俄生产者代表大会”。他们否认党的领导作用和无产阶级专政在经济建设中的意义;把公会同党和苏维埃国家对立起来,认为工人阶级的最高形式不是党而是工会。后来,工人反对派被粉碎,但它的残余分子又和反革命的托洛茨基勾结在一起。俄共(布)第十次代表大会斥责了工人反对派,并认为宣传无政府工团主义倾向的思想是和共产党员的称号是不相容的(via: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b70dc320102e2jc.html)。 定义来源[1] via: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b70dc320102e2jc.html 例句1. 中央委员会与施略普尼柯夫(Shliapnikov)和柯伦泰(Kollontai)所领导的“工人反对派”发生了争执,后者要求工人有充分自由的权利选举他们自己的工会领导人,并拥有与党相对立的独立性。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:90 1. The Central Committee found itself contested by the Workers’ Opposition, led by Shliapnikov and Kollontai, who demanded the uninhibited right for the workers to elect their own trade union leaders and an independence vis-à-vis the Party. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 98. 2. 有鉴于工人反对派力争实行充分的无产阶级民主和恢复工人对工业的管理,托洛茨基在内战接近结束时体验到工会难以对付之后就争辩说,应当剥夺工会的自治权,并将其并入政府机构内。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:121 2. Whereas the Workers’ Opposition argued for full proletarian democracy and the restoration of workers’ control over industry, Trotsky – after his experience of the recalcitrant trade unions towards the end of the Civil War – argued that they should be deprived of their autonomy and integrated into the machinery of government. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 130. 3. 当时,党的代表大会强烈谴责了工人反对派,并禁止党内派别的存在。然而,由于列宁患病和逝世,某些形式的集体领导还是必要的,尽管它存在着内在的不稳定性。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:122 3. The Congress violently denounced the Workers’ Opposition and banned factions inside the Party. Nevertheless, with the illness and death of Lenin some form of collective leadership was necessary although it was inherently unstable. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 130. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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