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字词 内倾直觉
释义

内倾直觉【英】

introverted intuition

译文来源

[1] 冯契,徐孝通.外国哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2000:90.
[2] Introverted Intuition. via: http://personalityjunkie.com/10/introverted-intuition-ni/

定义

瑞士著名的人格心理学家荣格(C.G.Jung,1875-1961)依据“心理倾向”提出了内倾型和外倾型的人格类型理论。1913年,荣格在慕尼黑国际精神分析会议上提出了内倾型和外倾型的性格。后来,他又在1921年出版的《心理类型学》一书中充分阐明了这两种性格类型。他在该书中论述了性格的态度类型和机能类型。荣格根据力比多(libido)的倾向来划分性格类型。个体的力比多的活动倾向于外部环境,就是外倾型的人;力比多的活动倾向于自己,就是内倾型的人。外倾型(外向型)的人重视外在世界,爱社交、活跃、开朗、自信、勇于进取,对周围一切事物都很感兴趣,容易适应环境的变化。内倾型的人重视主观世界、好沉思、善内省、常常沉浸在自我欣赏的陶醉中,孤僻、缺乏自信、易害羞、冷漠、寡言,较难适应环境的变化。外倾型和内倾型是性格的两大态度类型。按照上述两种态度和四种机能的组合,荣格描述了性格的八种机能类型:(1)外倾思维型;(2)内倾思维型;(3)外倾情感型;(4)内倾情感型;(5)外倾感觉型;(6)内倾感觉型;(7)外倾直觉型;(8)内倾直觉型。内倾直觉型这种类型的人,既内倾又偏向于直觉功能。他们力图从精神现象中发现各种各样的可能性,不关心外界事物,脱离实际,善幻想,观念新颖,但有点稀奇古怪。荣格认为,艺术家属于内倾直觉型(刘大文等,2002:96)。

定义来源

刘大文,王惠萍.内倾型和外倾型人格特征及其对学习的影响[J].烟台师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2002(4).

例句

1. 冯骥才题画散文具有浓郁的道家隐逸情怀,主要表现为:渴望纵情山林,闲居隐逸;痴迷于自然美,着力表现自然美及其带来的心灵震撼;赞美诗意化栖居,人与自然的和谐共处。冯骥才在大自然的怀抱里休养生息,体验人与自然的和谐之情,体验心物交融的美的境界,其人生由此而艺术化。但在本质上,冯骥才思想是传统意义上的儒道互补模式—亦儒亦道。偏向外倾感知型和内倾直觉型的中间型性格,是形成冯骥才儒道互补思想的主因。——《隐逸情怀 儒道互补——冯骥才题画散文及其思想》,2012:63

1. A recluse’s rich feelings find their full expressions in Feng Ji-cai’s prose which are dedicated to paintings as follows: being eager to indulge in the mountains and live a recluse life. Obsessed with the beauty of nature, and trying to display both the nature and the psychic shock that it brings. Glorifying the poetic dwelling and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. In the arm of the great nature, Feng Ji-cai cultivates his temperament and experiences the harmony between man and nature. Thus his life becomes the art itself. In essence, Feng Ji-cai’s thought is the traditional complementation of Confucianism and Taoism-- a mode of both Confucian and Taoism. And the main factor lies behind Feng Ji-cai’s thought is the ambiversion which is made up by extraverted sensation and introverted intuition. -Quoted from Recluse Feelings and Complementation of Confucianism and Taoism, 2012: 67.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
黎族青年中占比重最多的是外倾感觉情感判断(ESFJ);占比重最少的是内倾直觉思维感知(INTP)。——“海南汉族黎族青年心理类型及其特征研究”,载于《中国青年社会科学》2016年第6期

例句 2:
笔者利用Spss统计软件对333名被试的人格类型分布情况及被试的人格类型与阅读成绩的相关性进行统计分析,研究发现:1.高中生的人格类型分布不平均,外倾直觉情感感知型(ENFP)、内倾直觉情感感知型(INFP)、外倾感觉情感感知型(ESFP)人格类型的学生所占比例较大,分别占总人数的 16.8%,13.5%,13.5%,共占总人数的43.8%。——《高中生人格类型与英语阅读成绩的相关性研究》,闽南师范大学硕士学位论文,2015
This study tries to investigate the relationship between senior high school students’personality which is based on the MBTI personality type theory and their English reading scores. Spss statistical software is used to analyze the distribution of the 333 students’personality and the English reading scores of the students of the 16 different personalities and of the two opposing personality tendencies in the four dimensions, trying to investigate if there is a significant difference between the students of the 16 different personalities and the two opposing personality tendencies in the four dimensions. Findings are that:1. Senior high schoolstudents’ personalities are unevenly distributed. Extraversion Intution Feeling Perception(ENFP) personality, Introversion Intution Feeling Perception (INFP) personality and Extraversion Sensing Feeling Perception (ESFP) personality are in the  majority, accounted for 16.8%, 13.5% and 13.5% of the total respectively, all

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更新时间:2024/11/5 13:25:32