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字词 具体劳动
释义

具体劳动【英】

concrete labour

译文来源

Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 82.

定义

具体劳动与抽象劳动相对,是生产不同使用价值的不同性质和不同形式的劳动。各种商品的不同使用价值,是由不同的具体木工创造新价值劳动生产出来的。如木工做家具,纺织工人纺纱织布等。具体劳动是根据劳动的目的、对象、操作方法、劳动资料和劳动结果等来区分的。作为生产使用价值的具体劳动,是同人类社会一起存在的,它反映的是人与自然之间的关系。具体劳动虽然是创造使用价值的劳动,但不是使用价值的唯一源泉,具体劳动和自然物质共同构成使用价值的源泉。正象威廉·配第所说,劳动是财富之父,土地是财富之母。(此处的“财富”实际上是指使用价值,泛指所有的自然物)。具体劳动创造使用价值,并把生产中消耗掉的生产资料的价值转移到新产品中去(具体劳动.via: http://baike.sogou.com/v55398891.htm?fromTitle=%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8)。具体劳动和抽象劳动是生产商品的同一劳动的两个方面,而不是两种或两次劳动。抽象劳动和具体劳动在时间上、空间上都是不可分割的。性质不同的具体劳动,生产性质不同的使用价值,它表明怎样劳动,什么劳动的问题;性质相同的抽象劳动,形成性质相同的价值,它表明劳动多少,劳动时间多长的问题。如:教师上课的具体劳动是采用集体或个体、讲授或讨论;抽象劳动是上了多长时间的课、教会了学生多少知识(具体劳动.via:http://baike.baidu.com/subview/331265/331265.htm)。

定义来源

[1] 具体劳动.via: http://baike.sogou.com/v55398891.htm?fromTitle=%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8
[2] 具体劳动.via: http://baike.baidu.com/subview/331265/331265.htm

例句

1. 阿多诺解梓道,康德已经对先验本质这种“纯粹活动”的机能性(functionality)有过重要的指认。在康德那里“这种纯粹活动是非确定的劳动对作为根源的纯主体的一种投射”、这里的非确定的劳动实际上就是后来马克思所说的抽象的社会劳动。并且,康德已经正确地注意到“社会劳动是对‘某一事物'的劳动”,是从具体劳动中抽象出来的。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:51

1. As Adorno explains, Kant has made an important identification that the essence of the transcendental subject has been “functionality” of “the pure activity.” With Kant, it is a projection of freely suspended labor on the pure subject as its origin; the freely suspended labor here is in fact what Marx later refers to as the abstract social labor. Kant has correctly noticed that “the social labor is a labor on something”, an abstraction from the concrete labor. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 82.

2. 这又是一句不着边际的胡话。因为,如果是在马克思原有的话语逻辑中,资本主义条件下商品的使用价值是由具体劳动生成的,而价值(不是交换价值)却是由抽象劳动生成的,鲍德里亚其实不懂,这里的抽象劳动与具体劳动是同一个东西,只是同一个商品生产劳动中二重属性的不同抽象罢了。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:197

2. Once more, he is raving. In the original discourse of Marx, under the capitalist system the use value of commodity is generated by concrete labor while value (not exchange value) is produced by abstract labor. Baudrillard cannot observe the duality of labor differentiated as abstract labor and concrete labor in the same process of production. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 269-270.

3. 至此,黑格尔自然而然逐步抵达一种新的认知,即对具体劳动与抽象劳动进行区分。这是黑格尔劳动规定的第三个语义层面,也是最重要的方面,因为走向一般(抽象)和无限总是黑格尔哲学的内在逻辑指向。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:73

3. On this point, Hegel gradually arrived at a new level of understanding: the seperation of concrete labour from abstract labor. This is the thrid level of meaning in Hegel’s rules of labor, and it it also the most important aspect. This is because a movement towards generality (abstract) and the infinite were always the intrinsic logical orientation of Hegel’s philosophy. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 43.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
马克思认为商品具有二因素,劳动也具有二重性;具体劳动和抽象劳动分别创造了商品的使用价值和价值。——《能指及其意义》,华中科技大学硕士学位论文,2009
Marx believes that commodity has two factors, and labor also has a duality; concrete labor and abstract labor respectively create the use-value and value of commodity.

例句 2:
在立法方面,有必要制定一部独立的劳动基准法、提高劳动基准法律法规的立法位阶以及合理制定具体劳动基准;在执法方面,建立健全我国集体谈判制度、加强劳动监察执法力度;在法律救济方面,完善法律救济程序、加大对违法行为的惩罚力度。通过一系列措施,以期使我国劳动基准法律制度适应社会发展需要,跟上时代发展步伐,真正造福于我国劳动者。——《我国劳动基准法律制度研究》,江西财经大学硕士学位论文,2012
In legislation aspect, it is necessary to formulate a separate Labor Standards Act, and improve labor standards legislation of laws and regulations and make the rational development of specific labor standards; in terms of law enforcement, it should establish and improve the system of collective bargaining in China, strengthening labor inspection law enforcement; in teens of legal remedies, it also would perfect the legal aid program, to increase penalties for violations. Through a series of measures in order to make our labor standards law system suit the needs of social development, keep up with the times and bring the real benefit for our workers.

例句 3:
显然,复杂劳动与简单劳动的通约也只能是在抽象劳动上而不能是在具体劳动上。——“抽象劳动、简单劳动与复杂劳动”,载于《河北经贸大学学报》2014年第3 期
Obviously, the complex and simple labor commensuration is on the abstract labor and not in the concrete w

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更新时间:2024/6/29 9:13:37