字词 | 群众组织 |
释义 | 群众组织【英】mass organization译文来源[1]McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press, 1998: 253. 定义一般指有广大群众参加的非国家政权性质的团体,如工会、妇联、共青团、学生会等。在民主革命建设时期,毛泽东就提出了关于群众组织建设的思想。1921年毛泽东曾发表文章提出对工会组织的宗旨、组织结构以及经济来源等问题的观点和看法,在毛泽东看来,组织工会的目的不仅仅在于通过举行罢工来增加工人工资和缩短工时等眼前的利益,而是在于其更深刻的意义——团结和教育工人阶级,“尤在养成阶级的自觉”(毛泽东,1991:86)。作为党群工作研究概念,当指在党内领导下,有广大群众参加的,按照一定的目的、任务和形式而能组成的非国家政权性质的团体,是党联系群众的桥梁和纽带,是维护广大人民群众利益的组织。党和群众组织的关系主要体现为:一方面,党对群众组织要加强政治指导,确保其在党的路线、方针、政策的指引下,充分发挥联系人民群众的作用;另一方面,群众组织要紧紧围绕党的中心工作与任务,根据自身的职责与特点,独立自主地开展各自的工作,不断提升联系和服务人民群众的能力,从而积极有效地协助党和政府完成各项工作(刘玉瑛等,2014:6)。群众组织随着社会的发展的同时也逐渐向多样化发展。组织类型和形式呈现多样化和复杂化,数量也在不断增加,因此在加强推动群众组织朝着积极意义发展的同时,也要不断调整对群众组织的监管方式和方法,使群众组织在新的历史时期以新的面貌继续发展。 定义来源[1]毛泽东.毛泽东选集(第一卷)[C].人民出版社,1991. 例句1. 其结果是,军人和信得过的干部获得了凌驾于群众组织之上的优势。虽然群众组织大大有助于恢复党的行政管理的活力,但省革委的主任仍是一律由军人或党的老干部担任。人民解放军在建立新政权中扮演着越来越重要的角色。他们有时与红色造反派结成联盟,有时又反对他们。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:234 1. The result was to guarantee a preponderance the military and reliable cadres over the mass organizations. Although the mass organization helped considerably to rejuvenate the Party administration, the Chairmen of the Provincial Committees were invariably military men or old party cadres. The PLA played an increasing role in setting up the new administration, sometimes in alliance with the Red Rebels and sometimes against them. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 253. 2. 党对工会寄予厚望,职工群众对工会充满期待。中国工会是中国共产党领导的工人阶级群众组织,是党联系职工群众的桥梁和纽带,是社会主义国家政权的重要社会支柱。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:47 2. Both the Party and workers place high hopes on the trade unions. The Chinese trade unions are workers' organizations under the leadership of the CPC, and they serve as bridges through which the Party maintains contact with workers. They are an important social pillar supporting the government in our socialist country. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 50. 3. 封建时代独裁专断的恶习惯深中于群众乃至一般党员的头脑中,一时扫除不净,遇事贪图便利,不喜欢麻烦的民主制度。民主集中主义的制度,一定要在革命斗争中显出了它的效力,使群众了解它是最能发动群众力量和最利于斗争的,方能普遍地真实地应用于群众组织。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:71 3. The evil feudal practice of arbitrary dictation is so deeply rooted in the minds of the people and even of the ordinary Party members that it cannot be swept away at once; when anything crops up, they choose the easy way and have no liking for the bothersome democratic system. Democratic centralism can be widely and effectively practised in mass organizations only when its efficacy is demonstrated in revolutionary struggle and the masses understand that it is the best means of mobilizing their forces and is of the utmost help in their struggle. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1965: 91. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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