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字词 官僚主义
释义

官僚主义【英】

bureaucratism; bureaucracy

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:292.
[2] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 4.

定义

官僚主义(bureaucratism)指脱离实际、脱离群众、做官当老爷的领导作风。如不深入基层和群众,不了解实际情况,不关心群众疾苦,饱食终日,无所作为,遇事不负责任;独断专行,不按客观规律办事,主观臆断地瞎指挥等。有命令主义、文牍主义、事务主义等表现形式。官僚主义是剥削阶级思想和旧社会衙门作风的反映(《官僚主义》,via: http://baike.so.com/doc/3940149-4134905.html)。关于官僚主义的起源,理论界说法不一。其中较有代表性的观点:一种观点认为官僚主义是人类的“政治原罪”,是人的占有欲和权威欲这种恶对政府状态的善的寄生,是人的本性的产物。因而它只会改变运动形态,而不会被消灭,是人类“永恒的主题。”这是所谓的“人性论”。另一种观点认为官僚主义产生的前提和基础是官民对立,只有在国家和官吏产生以后,才会产生官僚主义,因而说它是阶级对立的产物。这是所谓的“阶级论”。从探讨官僚主义起源的角度来看,这两种解释都未免有失偏颇。之所以这样说,是因为无论哪一种观点,都只是就官僚主义内涵中的一个方面来阐述它的起源,而忽视了另一方面(《官僚主义》,via: http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/官僚主义)。

定义来源

[1] 官僚主义.via: http://baike.so.com/doc/3940149-4134905.html
[2] 官僚主义.via: http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/官僚主义

例句

1. 第二,动员群众的方式,不应该是官僚主义的。官僚主义的领导方式,是任何革命工作所不应有的,经济建设工作同样来不得官僚主义。要把官僚主义方式这个极坏的家伙抛到粪缸里去,因为没有一个同志喜欢它。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:124

1. Secondly, we must not be bureaucratic in our methods of mobilizing the masses. Bureaucratic leadership cannot be tolerated in economic construction any more than in any other branch of our revolutionary work. The ugly evil of bureaucracy, which no comrade likes, must be thrown into the cesspit. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 134.

2. 这样的乡政府,是真正模范的乡政府。他们和汀州市的官僚主义的领导方法,是绝对的不相同。我们要学习长冈乡、才溪乡,反对汀州市那样的官僚主义的领导者!——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:138

2. Such township governments are really models. They are absolutely different from the Tingchow Municipal Government with its bureaucratic methods of leadership. We should learn from Changkang and Tsaihsi Townships and oppose bureaucratic leaders like those in Tingchow city. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967: 149.

3. 这个重大责任,就是对党的责任。我们的党是全心全意为人民服务的政党。党领导人民已经取得举世瞩目的成就,我们完全有理由因此而自豪,但我们自豪而不自满,决不会躺在过去的功劳簿上。新形势下,我们党面临着许多严峻挑战,党内存在着许多亟待解决的问题。尤其是一些党员干部中发生的贪污腐败、脱离群众、形式主义、官僚主义等问题,必须下大气力解决。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:4

3. We are taking on this important responsibility for the Party. Dedicated to serving the people, our Party has led them in making remarkable achievements, which we have every reason to be proud of. Nevertheless, we should never be complacent and rest on our laurels. In the new circumstances our Party faces many severe challenges as well as many pressing issues within the Party that need to be addressed, particularly corruption, being divorced from the people, and being satisf1ed merely with going through formalities and bureaucracy on the part of some Party officials. We must make every effort to solve such problems. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 4.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
邓小平反对官僚主义思想是邓小平建设中国特色社会主义理论体系的重要内容。——《邓小平反对官僚主义思想研究》,河北大学硕士学位论文,2007
Combating bureaucratism is the essential point of the Deng Xiaoping’s socialist system of theory with Chinese characteristics.

例句 2:
官僚主义问题是一个政治问题,也是一个伦理问题。——《官僚主义的伦理透视与治理途径》,湘潭大学硕士学位论文,2006
The bureaucratism question is not only a political issue, but also an ethical issue.

例句 3:
反对官僚主义是社会主义理论和实践发展中一个非常重要的政治问题。——《列宁反官僚主义思想及其启示》,哈尔滨理工大学硕士学位论文,2015
The opposition of the bureaucracy is a very important political issue in the development of the socialism theory and practice.

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更新时间:2025/3/9 23:37:19