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字词 人民 
释义

人民 【英】

the people

译文来源

[1]金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:1177. 
[2]Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 403.

定义

中国古代典籍多把人和民分开使用,人与其他动物相对而言,民与官相对而言。帝制被推翻以后,人民这一概念才与国民、公民一起广为运用。中华人民共和国建立后,毛泽东对人民概念做过论述,从而提出和论证了人民内部矛盾和敌我矛盾这两矛盾学说。在这里,人民是相对于“敌人”而言的一个政治概念,从而与公民这一法律概念相区别,它是指在一定时期起进步作用的阶级阶层和集团的总和(王家福等,1998:474)。列宁指出“马克思在使用‘人民’一语时,并没有用它来抹煞各阶级之间的差别,而是用它来把那些能够把革命进行到底的确定的成分联为一体”(列宁,1959:118)。人民的主体是劳动群众,此外还包括拥护革命和革新的剥削阶级、阶层、集团或个人。人民是一个历史范畴,它在不同的国家和各个国家的不同历史时期,由于革命的任务、动力和对象的变化,它包含着不同的内容,如在中国的抗日战争时期,一切抗日的阶级、阶层和集团都属于人民的范围;在解放战争时期,一切反对帝国主义、官员资产阶级、地主阶级和国民党丹东拍的阶级、阶层和集团都属于人民的范围;在社会主义革命和建设时期,一切赞成、拥护和参加社会主义革命和建设的阶级、阶层和集团,以及一切拥护祖国统一的爱国者,都属于人民的范围(郝一,1992:4)。我们对人民应作具体的和历史的了解,以便在不同的历史时期划清人民和敌人的界限。

定义来源

[1]列宁.列宁全集(第九卷)[M].人民出版社,1959.
[2]王家福,刘海年.中国人权百科全书[Z].中国大百科全书出版社,1998.
[3]郝一.人民代表大会工作辞典[Z].中国科学技术出版社,1992.

例句

1. 一句话,给人民以爱国的自由。民力和军力相结合,将给日本帝国主义以致命的打击。民族战争而不依靠人民大众,毫无意义将不能取得胜利。阿比西尼亚的覆辙,前车可鉴。如果坚决抗战出于真心,就不能忽略这一条。——《毛泽东选集(第二卷)》,1991:347

1. In a word, give the people freedom to express their patriotism. By their combined strength the people and the army will deal a death-blow to Japanese imperialism. Beyond doubt, there can be no victory in a national war without reliance on the great masses of the people. Let us take warning from the fall of Abyssinia. No one who is sincere about waging a resolute war of resistance can afford to ignore this point. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 17.

2. 在1842年谈到英国所发生的社会灾难时,他十分明确地指出:这根本不是政治上的原因——工业从人民手中转到资本家的机器之中;商业通常是小本经营并且是由许多小人物经营,现在逐步转到少数大企业资本家或者冒险家(所谓投机者)的手中;通过继承法聚集在少数贵族手中的日益增长的地产,以及总体来说在个别家族中繁衍滋生的大资本。—— 《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:107

2. In the June 26, 1842 edition of the Rheinische Zeitung, while discussing the social catastrophes taking place in England in 1842, Hess writes: The causes of these disasters were not political. Industry had been snatched from the people and given to the machines of the capitalists, that trade, once carried out by a large number of small capitalists, was now being concentrated in the hands of a few large capitalists opportunists. Inheritance law allowed large amounts of capital to be amassed by the nobility and accumulated by great families. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 71.

3. 现在,我们要实现党的十八大确定的奋斗目标和中国梦必须紧紧依靠人民,充分调动最广大人民的积极性、主动性、创造性。开展党的群众路线教育实践活动,就是要使全党同志牢记并恪守全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,以优良作风把人民紧紧凝聚在一起,为实现党的十八大确定的目标任务而努力奋斗。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:367

3. In this new era, in order to realize the Chinese Dream and the objectives set by the 18th CPC National Congress, we must remain close to the people, rely on them, and fully mobilize their initiative, enthusiasm and creativity. We have launched the campaign of mass line education and practice with the aim of reminding all Party members that their fundamental purpose is to serve the people wholeheartedly, unite the people through the Party fine tradition, and work hard with them to realize the objectives set by the Congress. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 403.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
人民群众观是关于人民群众是谁、如何看待人民群众、怎样处理与人民群众关系等一系列重大问题思想认识的理论形态。——“李大钊人民群众观述论”,载于《南开学报》2015年第2期
The conception of the people is a theoretical understanding of who the people are, how to regard the people, how to deal with the people, and other related ideological problems.

例句 2:
当下的中国,民生问题已成为人民大众最关心的现实矛盾,民生矛盾的解决程度已经同马克思主义大众化的实现程度密切相关。——“关切民生:马克思主义大众化的生活回归”,载于《社会科学》2012年第5期
At present, the people’s livelihood issues have become the practical contradictions which the broad masses of the people are most concerned about.

例句 3:
人民代表大会制度是我国的根本政治制度,是实现人民当家作主的根本制度保证和最高形式,是发展社会主义民主政治的重要内容。——《人民代表大会重大事项决定权制度研究》,河北师范大学博士学位论文,2014
The People's Congress System is China’s fundamental political system, the fundamental guarantee and the highest form of realizing the wishes that the people are the masters of the country, and the important content of developing socialist democratic politics.

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