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字词 国家机关
释义

国家机关【英】

government agency; state organ

译文来源

[1] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 117
[2] via: http://baike.so.com/doc/1660110-1754858.html

定义

国家机关(state organs)是指从事国家管理和行使国家权力的机关。包括国家元首、权力机关、行政机关、审判机关、检察机关和军事机关。它同时还特指中央一级机关。它的基本分类是:国家权力机关:全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会常务委员会和各专门委员会及其办事机构。国家行政机关:国务院及其所属各部、委各直属机构和办事机构;派驻国外的大使馆、代办处、领事馆和其他办事机构;地方各级人民政府及其所属的各工作部门;地方各级人民政府的派出机构,如公安局派出所、乡镇工商所、税务所等等;其他国家行政机关,如海关、商品检验局、劳改局(处)、公安消防队、看守所、监狱、基层税务所、财政驻厂员、市场管理所等。国家审判机关:最高人民法院,地方各级人民法院,专门人民法院和派出的人民法庭。国家检察机关:最高人民检察院,地方各级人民检察院,专门人民检察院和派出机关;国家军事机关:管理国家军事事务(《国家机关》,via: http://baike.so.com/doc/1660110-1754858.html)。国家机关中的任期届满的两个月以前,全国人大常委会必须完成下届全国人民代表大会代表的选举。例外,遇到不能进行选举的非常情况,由全国人大常委会以全体组成人员的三分之二以上多数通过,可以推迟选举。待非常情况结束后一年内,必须完成下届人大选举(《国家机关》,via: http://bfts.5read.com/pdf/06/06383E696FB6D9960C3A6F8414CD012C30-33)。

定义来源

[1] 国家机关.via: http://baike.so.com/doc/1660110-1754858.html
[2] 国家机关.via: http://bfts.5read.com/pdf/06/06383E696FB6D9960C3A6F8414CD012C30-33.

例句

1. 只有以提高党的执政能力为重点,尽快把我们各级干部、各方面管理者的思想政治素质、科学文化素质、工作本领都提高起来,尽快把党和国家机关、企事业单位、人民团体、社会组织等的工作能力都提高起来,国家治理体系才能更加有效运转。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:105

1. Our governance system will become more efficient as long as we focus on improving the Party’s governance capacity while raising the moral and political standards, scientific and cultural levels, and professional abilities of officials at all levels and administrators of all areas, and as long as we make Party and government agencies, enterprises, public institutions, and social organizations more efficient. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 117.

2. 全国各族人民、一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织,都必须以宪法为根本的活动准则,并且负有维护宪法尊严、保证宪法实施的职责。任何组织或者个人,都不得有超越宪法和法律的特权。一切违反宪法和法律的行为,都必须予以追究。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:138

2. The people of all ethnic groups, all government agencies, the armed forces, all political parties and public organizations, and all enterprises and public institutions in the country must take the Constitution as the basic standard of conduct and regard it as a duty to uphold the dignity of the Constitution and ensure its implementation. No organization or individual is privileged to act beyond the Constitution or the law. All acts in violation of the Constitution or the law must be investigated. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 153.

3. 我们要按照宪法确立的民主集中制原则、国家政权体制和活动准则,实行人民代表大会统一行使国家权力,实行决策权、执行权、监督权既有合理分工又有相互协调,保证国家机关依照法定权限和程序行使职权、履行职责,保证国家机关统一有效组织各项事业。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:139

3. Adhering to the principle of democratic centralism, the system of state power and the standards of actions defined in the Constitution, we should exercise state power. through the people’s congresses, ensure that decision-making power, executive power and oversight power function independently but are coordinated with each other, ensure that government agencies exercise their power and perform their duties in accordance with statutory mandates and procedures, and ensure that government agencies organize all undertakings concertedly and effectively. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 154.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
这一独立罪名的设立既符合法学理论,更有利于我国司法实践,因为随着社会的发展,国家机关工作人员利用手中职权犯罪的表现形式越来越隐蔽、越来越复杂,对于这种危害国家机关正常运转、侵害国家和人民利益的行为,仅仅以玩忽职守罪定罪处罚已不能做到罪责刑相统一。——《滥用职权罪研究》,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2013
The establish of this crime conform to legal theory, moreover, it is conducive to judicial practice, for the manifestation of crimes of power abuse committed by staff working for government agencies is getting increasingly covert and complicated along with social development.

例句 2:
第三个阶段始于1997年颁布并施行至今的现行刑法典,将渎职罪主体缩小限定为“国家机关工作人员”。——《渎职罪主体若干问题研究》,吉林大学硕士学位论文,2013
The third phase began in 1997, revise and implement of the current penal code, to reduce limit for malfeasance body functionary of a state organ.

例句 3:
依据“职权法定”原则和“职权宪定”原则的法治精神以及现行宪法和《立法法》规定的立法权制度,目前在我国依法享有立法职权的只有全国人大及其常委会,其他国家机关享有的立法权都不具有法律上的自主性和独立性,都是全国人大及其常委会依据宪法和《立法法》享有的国家立法权的某种形式或某种意义上的“授权”。——“《立法法》修订应当明确和理顺立法授权关系”,载于《江苏行政学院学报》2014年第6期
In accordance with the principles of “statutory powers”, “constitutional powers”, and “rule of law, and based on the existing Constitution and provisions of legislative system in Legislation Law,the only body authorized to legislate in today's China is the National People's Congress ( NPC) together with its Standing Committee,and the legislative powers of other state organs do not have the autonomy and independence in the legal sen

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更新时间:2024/11/5 5:12:03