字词 | 无条件投降 |
释义 | 无条件投降【英】unconditional surrender; to surrender unconditionally译文来源[1] Mao Tse-tung: Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3) [C]. Peking: Foreign Languages Press, 1965: 239. 定义无条件投降指战败国向战胜国不附带保留条件的投降。它也是第二次世界大战的纳粹德国、意大利、日本的结束方式。它意味着战胜国主要受舆论与文明的约束,战败国则受到严格的法律限制,即一切都应遵从战胜国的指示和命令。无条件投降的主要特征:一是不谈判,战胜国只向战败国传达单边的迫降要求和投降的具体事宜,如时间、地点等。二是不承认,战胜国不承认战败国原政府、原政治团体、原领导人有任何政治权力。从战败国投降签字到与战胜国建立正常关系之前,战败国政府的职能由战胜国驻军首脑机构行使(无条件投降.via: 定义来源[1] 无条件投降.via: 例句1. 开罗会议决定应使日本侵略者无条件投降,这是正确的。但是,现在日本侵略者正在暗地里进行活动,企图获得妥协的和平;国民党政府中的亲日分子,经过南京傀儡政府,也正在和日本密使勾勾搭搭,并未遇到制止。——《毛泽东选集(第三卷)》,1991:966-967 1. The Cairo conference rightly decided that the Japanese aggressors mast be made to surrender unconditionally. But the Japanese aggressors are now working behind the scenes for a compromise peace, while the pro-Japanese elements in the Kuomintang government are hitching up with Japan's secret emissaries through the Nanking puppet government, and no stop has been put to this. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 239. 2. 我们认为在日本侵略者被打败并无条件投降之后,为着彻底消灭日本的法西斯主义、军国主义及其所由产生的政治、经济、社会的原因,必须帮助一切日本人民的民主力量建立日本人民的民主制度。没有日本人民的民主制度,便不能彻底地消灭日本法西斯主义和军国主义,便不能保证太平洋的和平。——《毛泽东选集(第三卷)》,1991:987 2. We consider that, after the defeat and unconditional surrender of the Japanese aggressors, it will be necessary to help all the democratic forces of the Japanese people to establish their own democratic system so that Japanese fascism and militarism may be thoroughly wiped out, together with their political, economic and social roots. Unless the Japanese people have a democratic system, it will be impossible thoroughly to wipe out Japanese fascism and militarism and impossible to ensure peace in the Pacific. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 257. 3. 二月十三日,国民党中央宣传部发给“各党部各党报”的《特别宣传指示》上说:“叶剑英向我后方宣传中共对和平有诚意,而指责政府军事布置为无诚意谋和。各报对此,必须依据下列各点从正面与侧面力加驳斥。”这个《特别宣传指示》一连列举了好几点应当“驳斥”的理由。“政府与其无条件投降,不如作战到底。”——《毛泽东选集(第四卷)》,1991:1303 3. On February 13 the Propaganda Department of the Kuomintang Central Executive Committee issued a "Special Directive for Propaganda" to "all party headquarters and party papers" which stated: Yeh Chien-ying has been spreading propaganda over our rear areas about the Chinese Communist Party's good faith in seeking peace, while condemning the Government's military moves as showing a lack of good faith in seeking peace. All our papers must emphatically refute this, directly and indirectly, in accordance with the following points. The "Special Directive" gives quite a number of reasons why this "refutation" should be made: Rather than surrender unconditionally, the Government should fight to the bitter end. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 4), 1961: 347. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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