字词 | 生产力与生产关系 |
释义 | 生产力与生产关系【英】productive forces and the relations of production译文来源Zhang Yibing. A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek [M]. Berlin: Canut International Publishers, 2011: 246. 定义生产力在广义上指人控制和改造自然的物质和精神的、潜在的和现实的各种能力的总和。狭义指体现于生产过程中的人们控制和改造自然的客观物质力量。生产关系指人们在物质资料的生产过程中结成的社会关系。它是生产方式的社会形式。它包括生产资料所有制的形式;人们在生产中的地位和相互关系;产品分配的形式等(金炳华,2003:304,306)。 定义来源[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003. 例句1. 所以,历史唯物主义中的核心概念,如理论与实践、生产力与生产关系的辩证法、矛盾的逻辑和同质性的空间“都是根据资本主义生产方式的理想组织起来的”。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:258 1. Therefore, theory and praxis, the dialectic of the productive forces and the relation of production, the law of contradiction,the homogeneity of space-all the kernel concepts of historical materialism are organized with the ideal capitalist mode of production. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 342. 2. 倘用传统话语模式来表述的话,第一个历史观的“公理”就是:为什么要说生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动是推动社会历史发展的动力,而变革生产关系的要求则是革命的动因。这是社会运动层面的问题。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思主义思潮哲学文本解读》,2007:178 2. 1f interpreted in a simple way, the first historical "axiom" means why the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production is regarded as the driving force of social historical development, while the demand to reform the relations of production is the cause of revolution. This is an issue about social movement. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 246. 3. 每个层次都有其自己特有的时间,都有属于自身的发展节律。阿尔都塞把处于某一特定时间内诸方面或诸层次之间复杂的、不平衡的相互关联称为“关节点”而每一关键环节据说是“多因素(反向)决定”的,即其中每一个层次都有助于决定结构、并被结构所决定,因而,决定关系往往是复杂的。于是,阿尔都塞摈弃了这样的观念,即认为在生产力与生产关系、基础与上层建筑之间只存在着简单的矛盾。当然,每个层次的决定作用并不是对等的,因为它们的自主性都只有相对的,而经济总是起最终决定作用的。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:318 3. Each level had its own peculiar time, its own rhythm of development. This complex and uneven relationship of the instances of levels to each other at a specific time was called by Althusser a “conjuncture”. Every conjuncture was said to be “overdetermined” in that each of the levels contributed to determining the structure as well as being determined by it: determination was always complex. Thus Althusser rejected the idea that there was only one simple contradiction between forces and relations of production, between base and superstructure. Of course, the determining role of each level was not equal; their autonomy as only relative and the economy was always determining in the last instance. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 331. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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