字词 | 土地革命 |
释义 | 土地革命【英】the agrarian revolution译文来源Stalin, J. V. J. Stalin Works (Vol. 3) [M]. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1953: 127-128. 定义土地革命是无产阶级领导农民消灭封建土地所有制,从政治上、经济上打倒地主阶级,解放农村生产力的革命。我国通常意义上的土地革命指1927年至1937年的土地革命,即第二次国内革命战争时期,中国共产党在革命根据地开展打地主、分田地、废除封建剥削和债务,满足农民土地要求的革命,即初级土地革命(土地革命时期.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=lFpy-J6lS8YVCiE3boxjVOhK6ahTkGdVJEC38LAY-l_Mhotj-_LNbf66eMMS82qibf45yvDG6GBMekGa5W3er_)。土地革命路线是:依靠贫农、雇农,联合中农,限制富农,保护中小工商业者,消灭地主阶级,变封建半封建的土地所有制为农民的土地所有制。这条路线是毛泽东于1931年春在总结土地革命经验的基础上制定的,这条路线调动了一切反封建的因素,保证了土地革命的胜利(土地革命.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=LN9leKZm7Sbr8LWuovUCEKfNwPtSszpeleo7egMKFcEaM5EFJ9L9KllNU1HothXr7nwYpXzsFqI7OAF5UwDvN_)。为了保证土地革命的顺利进行,县、区、乡各级都建立了土地委员会,大体步骤是:首先,调查土地和人口,划分阶级;其次,发动群众清理地主财产;最后,丈量土地,进行分配,并公开宣布分配方案。土地革命使广大贫雇农政治上翻了身,经济上分到土地,生活上得到保证。为了保卫胜利果实,他们积极参军参战,努力发展生产,为革命胜利做出了积极贡献。 定义来源[1] 土地革命时期.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=lFpy-J6lS8YVCiE3boxjVOhK6ahTkGdVJEC38LAY-l_Mhotj-_LNbf66eMMS82qibf45yvDG6GBMekGa5W3er_ 例句1. 工人阶级原来比敌人所想象的更有理智:当他们明白苏维埃已经叛变的时候,他们在七月四日和五日就没有应战。而土地革命不过刚刚开展起来。——《斯大林全集(第三卷)》,1955:91-92 1. The working class has proved to be more sensible than its enemies thought. When it realized that the Soviets had betrayed it, it declined to accept battle on July 4 and 5. And the agrarian revolution is only just gathering momentum. -Quoted from J. Stalin Works (Vol. 3), 1953: 127-128. 2. 社会革命党,即所谓“土地革命”和“完整的社会主义”政党,在俄国革命的紧急关头对农民的根本问题竟没有明确的意见!——《斯大林全集(第三卷)》,1955:242 2. At a critical moment of the Russian revolution the Socialist-Revolutionary Party, the party of “agrarian revolution” and “integral socialism,” proved to have no definite opinion on the fundamental question of the peasants! -Quoted from J. Stalin Works (Vol. 3), 1953: 339. 3. 这里,我们会听到喜欢把自己称作“老布尔什维克”的那些反对者的喧嚷声:难道我们不是向来都说只有“无产阶级和农民的革命民主专政”才能完成资产阶级民主革命吗?难道土地革命这一资产阶级民主革命已经完成了吗?难道事实不正相反,土地革命不是还没有开始吗?——《列宁全集(第二十九卷)》,1985:137-138 3. But at this point we hear a clamour of protest from people who readily call themselves “old Bolsheviks”. Didn’t we always maintain, they say, that the bourgeois-democratic revolution is completed only by the “revolutionary-democratic dictatorship of the proletariat and the peasantry”? Is the agrarian revolution, which is also a bourgeois-democratic revolution, completed? Is it not a fact, on the contrary, that it has not even started? -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 24), 1974: 44. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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