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字词 理论家
释义

理论家【英】

theorist

译文来源

Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. London: Routledge, 2001: 13.

定义

理论家是指拥有自己的理论系统、有原创的理论观点与理论体系的评论家或批评家(理论家.via:https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%B6/10073673?fr=aladdin)。能够对人类思想资料进行分析、批判、整合,能提出预见性、指导性见解。理论即指具有前后联结逻辑关系的体系化、系统化并可以自圆其说的真理性思想理念或思想理念体系。因此,理论家具体而言就是创立创建创新这种体系化、系统化并可以自圆其说的真理性思想理念或思想理念体系的人。如马克思、列宁、毛泽东。也就是说,能把事物之间的“区别性”的本质特征总结概述出来,能给相关概念下出反映事物本质特征、规律性和实现方式等的定义的学者,就叫理论家。而把“理论家的理论”进行准确合理正确地解读、诠释和通俗易懂化并教育教化给普通学人的学者,叫做“理论工作者”(思想家与理论家之间的区别是什么.via:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4105c8350101ry30.html)。回顾人类发展历史进程,理论家发挥着重大的作用。

定义来源

[1] 理论家.via:https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%AE%B6/10073673?fr=aladdin
[2] 思想家与理论家之间的区别是什么.via:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4105c8350101ry30.html

例句

1. 为此,拉克劳和墨菲深入地分析了霸权概念的谱系,摧毁了经典马克思主义意义上的霸权概念,然后为了他们的激进目标而重构了这一概念。从经典马克思主义理论家使用霸权的方式来看,他们两人似乎具有阴谋家的味道。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:21-22

1. To that end, Laclau and Mouffe analyse the genealogy of the concept of hegemony in some depth, destabilise it in its classical Marxist sense, and then reformulate it for their own radical purposes. The pair scent something of a conspiracy in the way that hegemony has been deployed by classical Marxist theorists. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 13.

2. 恩格斯对马克思主义思想发展的第二个主要贡献,是他对历史唯物主义的解释和他对历史的研究。像大多数第二国际的理论家一样,恩格斯在历史方面比在哲学方面强一些。如果说马克思想要改变世界,而恩格斯旨在解释世界,这种说法虽有过于简单之嫌,但还是包含了某些真理。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2005:10

2. Engels's second main contribution to the evolution of Marxist ideas lay in his interpretation of historical materialism and his historical studies. Like most Second International theorists, Engels was stronger in history than in philosophy. Although it would be too neat to say that whereas Marx wished to change the world, Engels aimed to interpreted, this formulation does contain some truth. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 12-13.

3. 比如马克思在1846年底修改《德意志意识形态》第一卷第一章的过程中写给俄国理论家安年柯夫的信,就直接反映了他在理论思考中的一些新观点,即将历史唯物主义与历史辩证法统一起来的“一定的”具体历史情境论。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:15

3. For example, in Marx’s process of revising the first chapter of the first volume of The German Ideology in late 1846, his letter to the Russian theorist Annenkov directly reflected many of the new perspectives in his theoretical reasoning; specifically the “given” concrete theory of historical situation which combined historical materialism and historical dialectics. To illustrate with another example, most traditional researchers interpret Marx’s Grundrisse as an economics text, measuring it against the level of maturity found in the economics theory construction (specifically the theory of surplus value) of Capital. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: xxxii.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
1929年西方发达资本主义国家爆发的经济危机引发了一个崭新的时代——消费时代,随之而来的一系列问题引起了刚刚兴起的西方马克思主义理论家的关注。——《西方马克思主义异化消费理论研究》,东北师范大学硕士学位论文,2012
The economic crisis in 1929 which broke out in the western developed capitalist countries triggered off a new era in the world, Consumption Times.

例句 2:
也揭示了理论的发展过程经历了否定之否定规律,对于理论家在以后的理论研究中有着重要的指导和参考价值。——《文化工业理论循演历程》,四川外语学院硕士学位论文,2010
In addition, the law of negation of negation reveals the law of theoretical evolution, which has an important directing significance and a reference value for theorists to study new theory.

例句 3:
因此,回眸、挖掘第二国际理论家的帝国主义思想对于我国在世界体系中应对帝国主义挑战提供了理论支撑。——《第二国际理论家帝国主义理论研究》,黑龙江大学博士学位论文,2014
Review and exploration of imperialism theory of the second international theorists, therefore, can provide a theoretical support for our country to cope with challenges of imperialism.

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