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字词 《觉悟》
释义

《觉悟》【英】

Juewu (Awakening)

译文来源

Yuxin Ma. Li Zhishan’s Feminist Activism in Tianjin in the 1920s. via: https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.virginiareviewofasianstudies.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2012%2F06%2Fma_li_zhishan.doc

定义

①天津觉悟社机关刊物。1920年1月20日创刊。由周恩来、郭隆真等创办。以“做学生方面的‘思想改造’事业”为宗旨。主张“凡是不合于现代进化的军国主义、资产阶级、军阀、官僚、男女不平等界限、顽固思想、旧道德、旧伦常……全认为他为应该铲除应该改革的”(《觉悟的宣言》)。表现出彻底的反帝反封建的革命精神。但有些文章也表现出空想社会主义的倾向。只出了一期,因觉悟社的领导骨干被捕入狱而停刊。②上海《民国日报》副刊。1919年6月16日创刊,随《民国日报》逐日出版,但其他副刊出版时便不出。其主导思想倾向于较彻底的民主主义和初步的社会主义。多数文章向往“自由、平等、博爱”的民主主义前途,强调个人的自觉与奋斗,同时也登载了不少讨论社会主义和社会改造问题的译文。1920年起,在上海共产主义小组的影响下,逐步成为宣传马克思主义的阵地,发表了许多共产党人的文章,报导和支持工人罢工斗争,积极参加关于无政府主义的论战、社会主义的论战等思想斗争。驳斥无政府主义,批判张东荪等人的反社会主义的言论,宣传唯物史观,有较大的影响。1925年以后,随着国民党内右派势力的抬头,《觉悟》也逐步颓变为反动派的工具。1931年1月改名《闲话》,随《民国日报》暂时停刊而中止。1945年10月随《民国日报》复刊而复刊,并恢复《觉悟》的刊名,直至1947年1月,随《民国日报》停刊而停刊。(金炳华:2003:894)

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 经过政治教育,红军士兵都有了阶级觉悟,都有了分配土地、建立政权和武装工农等项常识,都知道是为了自己和工农阶级而作战。因此,他们能在艰苦的斗争中不出怨言。连、营、团都有了士兵会,代表士兵利益,并做政治工作和民众工作。——《毛泽东选集(第一卷)》,1991:64

1. After receiving political education, the Red Army soldiers have become class-conscious, learned the essentials of distributing land, setting up political power, arming the workers and peasants, etc., and they know they are fighting for themselves, for the working class and the peasantry. Hence they can endure the hardships of the bitter struggle without complaint. Each company, battalion or regiment has its soldiers’ committee which represents the interests of the soldiers and carries on political and mass work. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 1), 1967:81.

2. 圣麦克斯认为共产主义者是要 “为社会”“牺牲”,其实他们只是想牺牲现存的社会;在这种情况下,他必定会把共产主义者的觉悟——即他们意识到自己的斗争是所有超出资产阶级制度的人的共同事业——叫作他们为自己作出的牺牲。——《马克思恩科斯选集(第三卷):德意志意识形态》,1960:233

2. Saint Max believes that the communists want to “make sacrifices” for “society”, when they want at most to sacrifice existing society; in this case he should describe their consciousness that their struggle is the common cause of all people who have outgrown the bourgeois system as a sacrifice that they make to themselves. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 5): The German Ideology, 1932: 213.

3. 而要消灭现实的私有财产,则必须有现实的共产主义行动。历史将会带来这种共产主义行动,而我们在思想中已经认识到的那个正在进行自我扬弃的运动,实际上将经历一个极其艰难而漫长的过程。但是,我们必须把我们从一开始就意识到这一历史运动的局限性和目的,并有了超越历史运动的觉悟这一点,看作是现实的进步。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四十二卷):1884年经济学哲学手稿》,1979:140

3. In order to abolish the idea of private property, the idea of communism is quite sufficient. It takes actual communist action to abolish actual private property. History will lead to it; and this movement, which in theory we already know to be a self-transcending movement, will constitute in actual fact a very rough and protracted process. But we must regard it as a real advance to have at the outset gained a consciousness of the limited character as well as of the goal of this historical movement—and a consciousness which reaches out beyond it. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 3): Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, 1975: 313.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
本文着重探讨和阐释了作为《民国日报》副刊《觉悟》与当时特定的社会文化变革——“五四”新文化与文学运动之间的互动关系,也就是新文化运动如何催生了《觉悟》,而《觉悟》又怎样对新文化运动的发展起到了一定的助推作用。——《<觉悟>与“五四”新文化新文学》,西南师范大学硕士学位论文,2005
The paper lays primary emphasis on examining and expounding the interactive relation between the Consciousness Supplement, the supplement of Minguo Daily, and the May 4th ­New Cultural Movement and the New Literature, the specific social change of the time, i.e. how the New Cultural Movement accelerated the birth of the Consciousness Supplement, and how the Consciousness Supplement conversely promoted the development of the May 4th ­New Cultural Movement.

例句 2:
“觉悟”一词对每一个从事思想政治工作的人来说并不陌生,但深究“觉悟”本质涵义的人却寥寥无几,现实生活中,由子人们时觉悟概念的模糊认识,导致人们经常把与觉悟密切相关的几个范畴误以为就是觉悟,而不顾人的觉悟规律,使思想政治工作踏入“误区”,久久不见成效!——“论‘觉悟’”,载于《北京青年政治学院学报》2001年第3期
Awareness is a familiar word for the ideological workers, but the essential definition of it has little been pondered profoundly.Clarification the concept and construction of the awareness is beneficial for ideological education.

例句 3:
《觉悟》面世正值中国五四运动向纵深发展,各种思潮相互激荡,马克思主义日益成为中国思想界的主流。——《〈觉悟〉副刊与马克思主义在中国的传播》,湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2003
When the May 4 Movement in China made further progress, many kinds of thoughts conflicted with each other and Marxism increasingly developed to the dominant ideology.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 4:20:49