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字词 技术
释义

技术【英】

technology

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001: 599.
[2] McLellan, D. Marxism after Marx: An Introduction [M]. London: Macmillan Press, 1998: 188.

定义

技术是指人类为了满足自身的需求和愿望,在长期利用和改造自然的过程中,积累起来的利用现有事物形成新事物,或是改变现有事物功能、性能的方法总和。从本质上说,技术是一种劳动的形态,是人类自身功能的对象化的产物,源自希腊语lechne,意为“工艺、技能”(金炳华,2001:599)。汉语出自《史记·货殖列传》:“医方诸食技术之人,焦神极能,为重糈也。”宋陆游《老学庵笔记》卷三:“忽有一道人,亦美风表,多技术……张若水介之来谒。”清朝侯方域《再与贾三兄书》:“盖足下之性好新异,喜技术,作之不必果成,成之不必果用,然凡可以尝试为之者,莫不为之。”从过程上看,技术包括生产工具以及生产的工艺过程或作业程序。技术应具备明确的使用范围和被其它人认知的形式和载体,如原材料(输入)、产成品(输出)、工艺、工具、设备、设施、标准、规范、指标、计量方法等,同时,也需在在实际中多多磨练才能找到自己技术所在地。

定义来源

金炳华.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:599.

例句

1. 因为科学社会主义是一种来自观察、并被一些熟练的学者以一种社会技术的形式加以运用的理论,所以一个组织完备的党的经常性责任就是去传播阶级意识,并向无产阶级提供一种连贯的政治理论;而零敲碎打的改良主义主张是永远不够的。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2005:180

1. For scientific socialism was a theory derived from observation and then applied by skilled scholars in a kind of social technology. Thus the ever-present duty of a well-organised party was to spend class consciousness and provide the proletariat with a coherent political theory. Piecemeal reformist demands were never enough. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 188.

2. 恩格斯因其误读了康德,尤其是未能认识到物自体的不可知性质,而沉溺于这一任务(在恩格斯看来,它是一种隐藏着的自然性质,可以通过科学和技术的应用揭示出来)。如果物自体没有得到适当的理解,那么唯心主义哲学的缺陷就无法通过马克思主义真正地呈现出来,而恩格斯的干涉,在哲学上看来,显得令人困窘。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:118

2. Engels is taken to task for his misreading of Kant, in particular his failure to recognise the unknowable quality of the thing-in-itself (for Engels it was a hidden quality in nature which could be brought out by the application of science and technology). Unless the thing-in-itself is properly understood then the failings of idealist philosophy cannot really be addressed by Marxism, and Engels’s intervention simply proves to be philosophically embarrassing. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 76.

3. 通俗一些说,在资本主义市场经济的同一化(也称现代化或世俗化)进程中,一切都被技术标准化征服,一切都被科学一体化管理,一切都被交换同质化(量化)同一,这必然导致一种单质的贫乏的经验生活(下面我们要讨论,主体异质的鲜活经验在阿多诺这里几乎就是生命本体之意义)。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2011:12

3. In other words, in the process of identification (it can be called modernization or civilization) of capitalist market economy, everything is dominated by the standardization of technology; everything is administered by incorporation of science; everything is identified by the homogeneity (quantification) of exchange: it must result in a monotone and impoverished life of experience (later we will discuss that, the heterogeneous living experiences of subject, in Adorno’s eyes, imply the authentic significance of life). -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 29.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
技术进步是技术创新或技术引进的结果,并表现为全要素生产率的提升。——“技术创新、技术引进与经济增长方式转变”,载于《经济研究》2014年第7期
Technology progress is the result of technology innovation or technology introduction, and is reflected through promotion of the total factor productivity.

例句 2:
围绕农业传感器技术、精细农作技术、农业机器人技术、农业物联网技术和农业信息服务技术五大方面,对农业信息化前沿技术的发展态势进行了分析,同时探讨了中国农业信息化前沿技术发展存在的问题并提出了相应的建议。——“中国农业信息化技术发展现状及存在的问题”,载于《农业工程学报》2013年第22期
This paper analyzes the development trends of frontier technology for agricultural informatization, including five aspects of agricultural sensor technology, precision farming technology, agricultural robot technology, agricultural internet of things technology, and agricultural information service technology. It also discusses the existing problems in the development of frontier technology for agricultural informatization in China and proposes corresponding countermeasures.

例句 3:
基因工程技术,作为一门新兴技术,在全球范围内产生了重大影响。——《论基因技术的专利法保护》,对外经贸大学硕士学位论文,2006
Genetic technology, as a newly-emerged technology, has been carrying great impacts on the world as a whole.

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