字词 | 财富 |
释义 | 财富【英】wealth译文来源Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 129. 定义财富一般是指某个社会或国家在一定时间内所拥有的物质资料的总和。它包括一切积累的劳动产品。例如,生产资料和个人消费资料和用于生产过程的自然资源:如土地、矿藏、森林、水源等,都可以称为物质财富。除此之外,还有精神财富,由一个国家所拥有的科学理论、文艺作品和文化遗产等构成。“无论是物质财富还是精神财富,归根到底都是劳动人民创造的”(刘佩弦,1988:341)。“财富具有重要的经济功能、政治功能和社会功能,是研究社会经济不平等、社会分层和社会流动的重要经济指标”(谢宇等,2014:4)。财富与社会总产品不同,财富是在历史过程中积累的,它包括现时拥有的一切物质资料,而社会总产品则则指一定时期内社会所生产的物质资料(刘佩弦,1988:341)。 定义来源[1] 刘佩弦.马克思主义与当代辞典[Z].中国人民大学出版社,1988. 例句1. 我们要坚持社会主义市场经济改革方向,从广度和深度上推进市场化改革,减少政府对资源的直接配置,减少政府对微观经济活动的直接干预,加快建设统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系,建立公平开放透明的市场规则,把市场机制能有效调节的经济活动交给市场,把政府不该管的事交给市场,让市场在所有能够发挥作用的领域都充分发挥作用,推动资源配置实现效益最大化和效率最优化,让企业和个人有更多活力和更大空间去发展经济、创造财富。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:117 1. The government should refrain from getting involved in the economic activities that the market can regulate effectively, and let the market do what the government is not supposed to do, so that the market can play its role of maximizing the effectiveness and efficiency of resource allocation, and enterprises and individuals can have more room to develop the economy and create wealth with vigor and vitality. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 129. 2. 尤其因为社会财富的过早分散和大量浪费,使军队供给很快发生困难(特别是粮食),很快地把负担全部加在农民身上,引起农民的不满。——《邓小平文选(第一卷)》,1994:111 2. In particular, because social wealth was distributed prematurely and squandered profusely, our army soon encountered difficulties with military supplies (especially grain), and before long the whole burden of military supplies fell on the peasants, arousing their discontent. -Quoted from Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping (Vol. 1), 1995: 118. 3. 所以,此时马克思自然会进行这样的人本学的哲学反思:第一,资产阶级经济学的目的是财富(物),而“不在于人”;第二,“人的生活本身没有什么价值”;第三,工人阶级只是生产这些财富的“劳动机器”。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:173 3. Therefore, it was only natural that Marx come to the following humanist philosophical conclusions: first, the purpose of bourgeois political economy revolves around wealth (material), not humans; second, human life, of itself, has no value; third, the working class is the “labor machine” that produces wealth. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 126. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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