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字词 波浪式前进
释义

波浪式前进【英】

wave-like rise; advance wave upon wave

译文来源

[1] Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 23) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1974: 239.
[2] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:814.
[3] 7. Dare to Struggle and Dare to Win. via: https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/ch07.htm

定义

波浪式前进是对事物发展的前进性和曲折性相统一的思想的形象化表述。它表明,事物发展的总趋势是前进上升的,而道路是迂回曲折的。发展的表现形态,既不是直线式,也不是循环式,而是波浪式或如列宁所说的螺旋式。最早见于毛泽东的《中国红色政权为什么能够存在》一文,“割据地区的扩大采取波浪式的推进政策,反对冒进政策”(毛泽东,1991:51)。随后,毛泽东依据马克思、恩格斯、列宁关于事物辩证发展的观点和中国革命的实践经验,多次阐发了波浪式前进的思想。1930年,毛泽东提出“政权发展是波浪式地向前扩大的”。后来,他在《论反对日本帝国主义的策略》、《中国革命战争的战略问题》、《论持久战》、《在省市自治区党委书记会议上的讲话》等著作中,具体论述了中国革命的曲折前进运动。在社会主义建设时期,邓小平继承和发展了毛泽东关于波浪式前进的思想,提出“可能我们经济发展规律还是波浪式前进”(邓小平,1995:368)。而且还形成了一系列经济发展波浪式前进的策略和方法:“三步走”经济发展战略、“先富带后富”的发展模式等。

定义来源

[1] 毛泽东.毛泽东选集(第一卷)[C].人民出版社,1991.
[2] 邓小平.邓小平文选(第三卷)[C].人民出版社,1995.

例句

1. 俄国革命同时也是无产阶级革命,不仅因为无产阶级是运动的领导力量和先锋队,而且还因为无产阶级特有的斗争手段即罢工,是发动群众的主要方法,是种种具有决定意义的事件波浪式前进中的最突出的现象。——《列宁全集(第二十八卷)》,1991:318

1. At the same time, the Russian revolution was also a proletarian revolution, not only in the sense that the proletariat was the leading force, the vanguard of the movement, but also in the sense that a specifically proletarian weapon of struggle—the strike—was the principal means of bringing the masses into motion and the most characteristic phenomenon in the wave-like rise of decisive events. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 23), 1974: 239.

2. 四、不要全面动手,而应选择强的干部在若干地点先做,取得经验,逐步推广,波浪式地向前发展。在整个战略区是如此,在一个县内也是如此。这在老区、半老区都应如此。——《毛泽东选集(第四卷)》,1991:1179

2. 4. Do not start the work in all places at the same time, but choose strong cadres to carry it out first in certain places to gain experience, then spread the experience step by step and expand the work in waves. This applies to a whole strategic area as well as to a single county. It also applies to the old and the semi-old Liberated Areas. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung (Vol. 4), 1961: 202.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
清代河南省集镇的整体发展过程及其特征表现为:在康熙末年恢复了兴旺生气,先后经历了乾隆、道光、光绪3个高峰期和嘉庆、咸同年间2个低谷期,各区域在集镇数量的增长率、递增率、平均占有率诸方面均存差异,总体上,全省集镇经济在清代处于波浪式前进,呈持续发展态势。——“清代河南集镇的发展特征”,载于《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2005年第4期
The history of the growth of Henan market towns as a whole in the Qing Dynasty presented several distinctive characteristics. The Henan market towns collected enough energy for flourishing in the late reign of Kangxi and witnessed three peaks of prosperity respectively in the reigns of Qianlong, Daoguang and Guangxu, but fell low in development in the reigns of Jiaqing and Xianfeng and Tongzhi. Throughout the dynasty, different regions differred in ratio of increase of the number of towns, ratio of successive growth and average of possession of towns. However, an overall view shows that the urban economy in the province advanced wave upon wave and assumed a trend of continuous development.

例句 2:
摘要:通过查阅有关解放后中国技巧运动方而的专著和文献,归纳总结出中国技巧运动的现状,得出结论:1)中国的技巧运动研究在不断的发展过程中形成了一套自己的理论体系;(2)中国技巧运动的理论研究数量上呈螺旋式上升趋势,质量上呈波浪式前进状态;(3)中国长期从事技巧运动理论研究工作的专家学者非常少。——“中国技巧运动理论研究的现状分析”,载于《周口师范学院学报》2007年第2期
This study concludes the current situation of China sports acrobatics through reading relational monographs and literatures after liberation. The conclusions include: (1) an own system info of China sports acrobatics has formed i

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