字词 | 年剩余价值率 |
释义 | 年剩余价值率【英】the annual rate of surplus value译文来源Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1997: 295. 定义一年内生产的剩余价值总额与预付可变资本的比率。年剩余价值率与剩余价值率不同,剩余价值率反映资本家对雇佣工人的剥削程度,年剩余价值率表示预付可变资本在一年内的增殖程度。资本周转越快,从而可变资本的周转越快,实际使用的可变资本就越多,因而能够剥削更多的工人,一年中能生产出更多的剩余价值,年剩余价值率就越高。年剩余价值率的高低与预付可变资本的周转速度成正比(年剩余价值率.via: http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%a9%e4%bd%99%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc%e7%8e%87&korder=0&sel=1)。 定义来源[1] 年剩余价值率.via:http://kns.cnki.net/kns/brief/Default_Result.aspx?code=CRPD&kw=%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%a9%e4%bd%99%e4%bb%b7%e5%80%bc%e7%8e%87&korder=0&sel=1 例句1. 我们把一年内生产的剩余价值总额和预付可变资本的价值额之比,称为年剩余价值率。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:329 1. The ratio of the total surplus value produced during one year to the sum of value of the advanced variable capital is what we call the annual rate of surplus value. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 295. 2. 劳动过程本身是用时间计量的。在工作日的长度已定时(在这里,我们为了清楚地说明年剩余价值率的差别,假定资本A和资本B的一切条件相等),一个劳动周就是由一定数量的工作日构成的。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:332 2. The labour process itself is measured by time. If the length of the working day is given (as here, where we assume all conditions relating to A and B to be equal, in order to elucidate the difference in the annual rate of surplus value), the working week consists of a definite number of working days. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 297. 3. 相反,从以上的阐述中可以得出:年剩余价值率只有在这样一个唯一的场合,才会和实际的表示劳动剥削程度的剩余价值率相一致。这个场合就是:预付资本每年只周转一次,因此,预付资本和一年内周转的资本相等,一年内生产的剩余价值量和一年内为生产这个剩余价值量而使用的资本的比率,同一年内生产的剩余价值量和一年内预付的资本的比率相一致,相符合。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十四卷)》,1972:339 3. It follows rather from what has been set forth above that the annual rate of surplus value coincides only in one single case with the real rate of surplus value which expresses the degree of exploitation of labour; namely in the case when the advanced capital is turned over only once a year and the capital advanced is thus equal to the capital turned over in the course of the year, when therefore the ratio of the quantity of the surplus value produced during the year to the capital employed during the year in this production coincides and is identical with the ratio of the quantity of surplus value produced during the year to the capital advanced during the year. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 36), 1997: 304. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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