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字词 资产阶级革命
释义

资产阶级革命【英】

bourgeois revolution

译文来源

Lenin, V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 15) [M]. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1977:401.

定义

资产阶级革命(bourgeois revolution)资产阶级领导的民主革命。资产阶级为资本主义发展扫除障碍,推翻封建制度,建立资产阶级专政的革命。社会革命类型之一。16世纪下半叶的尼德兰革命是历史上第一次成功的资产阶级革命。1640—1648年英国资产阶级革命的胜利开辟了资产阶级世界革命的时代。1789年法国资产阶级革命更为彻底和深刻。在英法资产阶级革命影响下,到19世纪中叶,欧美各主要国家基本上完成了资产阶级革命。在中国,孙中山领导的辛亥革命也属资产阶级革命的范畴。资产阶级革命通常是资本主义生产方式在封建社会内部已经具备的条件下发生的,基本任务只是夺取政权,使其适合于资本主义发展的要求,一般以夺取政权为完成革命。革命的结果是以资本主义的剥削制度代替封建主义的剥削制度。在革命过程中,资产阶级利用工农群众力量反对封建制度,但又害怕人民力量的发展,往往力图结束革命,转而与地主、贵族妥协,共同压迫劳动人民。(金炳华,2003:346)

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 这种“世界革命”,已不是旧的世界革命,旧的资产阶级世界革命早已完结了,而是新的世界革命,而是社会主义的世界革命。同样,这种“一部分”,已经不是旧的资产阶级革命的一部分,而是新的社会主义革命的一部分。这是一个绝大的变化,这是自有世界历史和中国历史以来无可比拟的大变化。——《毛泽东选集(第二卷)》,1991:669

1. The “world revolution” no longer refers to the old world revolution, for the old bourgeois world revolution has long been a thing of the past; it refers to the new world revolution, the socialist world revolution. Similarly, to form “part of” means to form part not of the old bourgeois but of the new socialist revolution. This is a tremendous change unparalleled in the history of China and of the world. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 2), 1965: 344-345.

2. 而我们说,必须坚决反对劳动派、社会革命党人和人民社会党人之流的冒牌社会主义学说,又要直截了当地、坚定不移地承认无产阶级在资产阶级革命中必须同革命农民结成联盟。这场革命的胜利一定会把平分土地的救星作用这个学说化为泡影,但是农民群众在目前的斗争中,通过这个学说所反映的正是他们那种将要肃清俄国各种各样农奴制残余的历史性活动的广泛、有力、勇敢、热情、真诚和不可战胜。——《列宁全集(第十七卷)》,1988:386

2. But we say: resolute struggle against the quasi-socialist doctrines of the Trudoviks, the Socialist-Revolutionaries, Popular Socialists and Co., and frank, firm recognition of the alliance between the proletariat and the revolutionary peasantry in the bourgeois revolution. The victory of this revolution will dissipate like a puff of smoke the doctrine of the sovereign virtue of land equalisation, but the masses of the peasantry in the present struggle express by this doctrine the breadth, strength, courage, enthusiasm, sincerity and invincibility of their historic action which heralds a Russia cleansed of each and every survival of feudalism. -Quoted from Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 15), 1977: 401.

3. 不用说,只是在无产阶级想要消灭私有制的时候,农民才会反对无产阶级。另一方面,同样很明显,只是在无产阶级想要推翻专制制度的时候,农民才会拥护无产阶级。目前的革命是资产阶级革命,就是说,它不触犯私有制,因而农民今天没有任何理由掉转自己的武器来反对无产阶级。——《斯大林全集(第一卷)》,1953:103

3. Needless to say the peasantry will go against the proletariat only in so far as the proletariat will want to abolish private property. On the other hand, it is also clear that the peasantry will support the proletariat only in so far as the proletariat will want to overthrow the autocracy. The present revolution is a bourgeois revolution, i.e.,it does not affect private property, hence, at present the peasantry have no reason for turning their weapons against the proletariat. -Quoted from J. Stalin Works (Vol. 1), 1954: 142.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
《大宪章》的“神话”,部分在于其63条文本的解释潜力,部分在于中世纪英囯的特殊国情,其本质是国家治理中各种权力的制约与平衡。这是《大宪章》至近代资产阶级革命时期大受欢迎的原因,也是其永恒的价值所在。——“《大宪章》成因考”,载于《法学家》2017年第1期
The myth of Magna Carta lies in the potential of its 63 clauses as well as in the unique national character of medieval England. The essence of Magna Carta embodies the checks and balances in state-governing, which is the reason that Magna Carta receives tremendous ovation in bourgeois revolution and the eternal value of Magna Carta.

例句 2:
无论是古典混合政体还是现代分权制衡,最终目的都在于实现权力的均衡。两者之分野仅在于,前者是古代政治思想家从实证的角度,从人与人之间、不同阶层之间真实的相互往来与影响的过程中发掘出的政治智慧,后者则是前者在资产阶级革命时期经意识形态化后的哲学表述,旨在淡化人、阶级、阶层等实体形象,维护人民主权与社会契约的逻辑前提。——“混合政体观下的分权制衡——对美国式民主的再探析”,载于《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年第5期
Both of the concepts above aim at realizing the balance of power, the divergence between them lies in that the former concept is a political wisdom concluded from the empirical view on the relationship between person and person, the interaction and influence among different classes, while the latter is a political philosophy achieved from the ideological mixed regime thought during the bourgeois revolution period, intending to omit the entity image of people, classes, status etc., maintaining the logical premises of sovereignty of the people and social contract.

例句 3:
而理解农民战争作为“早期资产阶级革命”的关键问题则在于

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更新时间:2024/11/5 10:53:37