| 字词 | 自然资源 |
| 释义 | 自然资源【英】natural resources译文来源Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 95. 定义狭义的自然资源只包括实物性资源，即在一定社会经济技术条件下能够产生生态价值或经济价值，从而提高人类当前或可预见未来生存质量的天然物质和自然能量的总和。广义的自然资源则包括实物性自然资源和舒适性自然资源的总和。《辞海》对自然资源的定义为：指天然存在的自然物（不包括人类加工制造的原材料）如土地资源、矿产资源、水利资源、生物资源、气候资源等，是生产的原料来源和布局场所。联合国环境规划署的定义为：在一定的时间和技术条件下，能够产生经济价值。提高人类当前和未来福利的自然环境因素的总称。自然资源可分为有形自然资源（如土地、水体、动植物、矿产等）和无形的自然资源（如光资源、热资源等）。自然资源具有可用性、整体性、变化性、空间分布不均匀性和区域性等特点，是人类生存和发展的物质基础和社会物质财富的源泉，是可持续发展的重要依据之一。自然资源可划分为：生物资源、农业资源、森林资源、国土资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、气候气象、水资源等。从自然资源数量变化的角度分类：耗竭性自然资源、稳定性自然资源、流动性自然资源。流动性自然资源又可以分为两小类：一是恒定的流动性自然资源。它们在某一时点的资源总量总是保持不变，如阳光资源和水能资源等。二是变动的流动性自然资源。它们在某一时点的资源总量会由于人们的开发使用而发生变化，如森林资源和水体资源等。（自然资源.via:http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90） 定义来源自然资源.via: 例句1. 我国生产力和科技、教育还比较落后，实现工业化和现代化还有很长的路要走；城乡二元经济结构还没有改变，地区差距扩大的趋势尚未扭转，贫困人口还为数不少；人口总量继续增加，老龄人口比重上升，就业和社会保障压力增大；生态环境、自然资源和经济社会发展的矛盾日益突出；我们仍然面临发达国家在经济科技等方面占优势的压力；经济体制和其他方面的管理体制还不完善；民主法制建设和思想道德建设等方面还存在一些不容忽视的问题。巩固和提高目前达到的小康水平，还需要进行长时期的艰苦奋斗。——《中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会报告》，2002 1. Our productive forces, science, technology and education are still relatively backward, so there is still a long way to go before we achieve industrialization and modernization. The dual structure in urban and rural economy has not yet been changed, the gap between regions is still widening and there are still quite a large number of impoverished people. China’s population continues to grow, the proportion of the aged is getting larger, and the pressure on employment and social security is mounting. The contradiction between the ecological environment and natural resources on the one hand and economic and social development one the other is becoming increasingly conspicuous. We still feel pressure from developed countries as they have the upper hand in such fields as the economy, science and technology. The economic structure and managerial systems in other fields remain to be perfected. There are still some problems we cannot afford to overlook in improving democracy and the legal system as well as the ideological and ethical standards. We need to work hard over a long period of time to consolidate and uplift our current well-off standard of living. -Quoted from Full Text of Jiang Zemin's Report at 16th Party Congress, 2002. 2. 第十，关于健全国家自然资源资产管理体制和完善自然资源监管体制。健全国家自然资源资产管理体制是健全自然资源、资产产权制度的一项重大改革，也是建立系统完备的生态文明制度体系的内在要求。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：85 2. Tenth, improving the country’s natural resource management and oversight systems. Improving the country’s natural resource management system is an important reform for developing the property right system for natural resources. It is also the intrinsic requirement for building an ecologically friendly country with complete support systems. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 95. 3. 我国生态环境保护中存在的一些突出问题，一定程度上与体制不健全有关，原因之一是全民所有自然资源资产的所有权人不到位，所有权人权益不落实。针对这一问题，全会决定提出健全国家自然资源资产管理体制的要求。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：85 3. Some of our major frustrations in ecological protection are caused by problems in the ecological management system. One problem lies in the vague concept of ownership of natural resources by the whole people, which leads to problems in the identification of the rights and interests of the owners. To solve this problem, the Decision puts forth measures for improving the natural resource management system. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 95. 网络参考例句例句 1： |
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