请输入您要查询的字词:

 

字词 苏联马克思主义
释义

苏联马克思主义【英】

Soviet Marxism

译文来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003:987.
[2] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & France e-library, 2001: 71.

定义

马尔库塞在著作《苏联马克思主义》中提出,苏联马克思主义是在列宁所解释的马克思主义基础上形成的,包括列宁主义、斯大林主义和后斯大林的理论,可用列宁的先锋队学说,社会主义在一国胜利的思想,斯大林主义战胜托洛茨基,优先发展重工业,压抑的极权主义的继续等来说明。认为它具有行为科学的特征和实用主义的目的,用来解释、辩护、宣传、指导某些行为,“不仅是克里姆林宫为其政策合理化和作辩护所传播的一种意识形态,而且以各种形式表达了苏联发展的现实”。正由此它背离了原来的马克思主义。在哲学上“苏联马克思主义不止是修正或舍弃了一些基本的辩证法概念,而是使辩证法自身的功能经历了重大变化:从一种批判的思维方式变为一种普遍的‘世界观’、僵化的规律和规则的普遍的方法。这种变形对辩证法的毁坏比任何修正更彻底”;在实践上,“苏联马克思主义一直使用‘正统的’马克思主义观点分析形势制定政策,而这些政策显然是与前面的观点相矛盾的”(金炳华,2003:987)。苏联马克思主义可以分为五个不同时期:激进革命意识形态时期(列宁时期);理论体系化模式化时期(斯大林时期);改良化探索时期(赫鲁晓夫时期);构建发达社会主义研究时期(勃列日涅夫时期);社会主义意识形态的混乱消解时期(戈尔巴乔夫时期)(苏联马克思主义.via: https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89/7040212?fr=aladdin)。

定义来源

[1] 金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.
[2] 苏联马克思主义.via:
https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89/7040212?fr=aladdin

例句

1. 其二是在马克思真实地接触无产阶级实践和经济学史实之后,不自觉发生的一种新的从历史客观现实出发的理论逻辑(这也是在传统苏联马克思主义哲学史研究中,被直接指认为躭是马克思主义哲学已经创立的诸多文本证据),但这并不意味着马克思主义新世界观本身得以确立,而不过是马克思随着对现实的深入了解,不自觉地偏离人本主义异化逻辑的思想走向的体现。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:9

1. The second form of theoretical logic appeared after Marx truly came into contact with the practical and economic historical facts of the proletariat class. Though this was a new unconscious theoretical logic which was rooted in objective historical reality (this was also the primary textual basis for the contention by traditional Soviet Marxist philosophical historians that Marxism had already been established), it did not mean that Marxism’s new worldview had already been established; rather, it implied that as Marx’s understanding of reality grew ever more profound, he unconsciously deviated from the logic of humanist alienation. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: xxvii.

2. 推动着卢森堡的批判精神的,正是苏联马克思主义加以抑制的东西——就像卢卡奇通过《历史与阶级意识》的出版所发现的那样。不仅是支持审査的列宁和托洛茨基,卢森堡也特别批判考茨基探究马克思主义理论的学究路径。相反,卢森堡是革命热情的支持者,主张理论不应让某人的策略去损害热情。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:111

2. The critical spirit that moves Luxemburg’s analyses is one that Soviet Marxism turns its back upon—as Lukács is about to discover with the publication of History and Class Consciousness. It is not just Lenin and Trotsky who are held up for scrutiny, Luxemburg is also particularly critical of Kautsky’s pedantic approach to Marxist theory. Luxemburg is a proponent of revolutionary zeal instead, arguing that theory should not dictate one’s tactics to the detriment of that zeal. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 71.

3. 悲哀的是,这种争论精神不久就在苏联马克思主义内部被抑制,而只有通过这种精神,政治上的创造性发展才成为可能。像卢卡奇这样的一个忠贞的马克思主义者的批评也被正统马克思主义包围了起来,也就难怪这一理论会僵化为教条了。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:119

3. Sadly, that spirit of disputation was soon suppressed within Soviet Marxism, and with it the possibility of creative development at the political level. If the criticisms of such a committed Marxist as Lukács could not be encompassed within orthodox Marxism, it is small wonder that the theory ossified into dogma. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 76.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
布哈林作为苏联马克思主义经济哲学的确立者和倡导者,他的经济哲学思想在 20世纪苏联马克思主义哲学的发展中占很重要的地位,也为苏联的社会主义的建设提供了理论基础。——《布哈林经济哲学思想及其意义》,河南大学硕士学位论文,2012
Bukharin as the advocates of the Soviet Union Marxism economic philosophy, his economic philosophy thought accounted for a very important position in the development of Marxist philosophy in the 20th century the Soviet Union, and provides a theoretical basis for the socialism construction in the Soviet Union.

例句 2:
如何看待苏联马克思主义哲学所具有的普遍性格,是20世纪各国马克思主义哲学家们共同思考的问题。各国的马克思主义者因其对这一问题的不同解答而创造出不同的马克思主义哲学传统。中国马克思主义者区分了苏联马克思主义哲学中的普遍性和特殊性的内容,把苏联马克思主义哲学中的普遍性转化为方法论,去思考中国的现代化问题,在宇宙观的意义上建构了融普遍性与特殊性为一体的马克思主义哲学理论和方法论,在世界历史的普遍性和特殊性的结合上衡论中国文化的变革和未来走向,从而创造了中国的马克思主义哲学传统。——“中国马克思主义者论苏联马克思主义哲学普遍性——论中国马克思主义哲学与苏联马克思主义哲学源流关系”,载于《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2008年第11期
How to treat the universality of the Soviet Marxist philosophy are the common problems that face each country's Marxist philosophers in 20th century. Due to their different answer to this problem, each country's Marxists created their own Marxist philosophical tradition that differs from others. Chinese Marxists created the Chinese Marxist philosophical tradition by distinguishing between the universality and particularity in the content of the Soviet Marxist philosophy and transforming its universality into the methodology to make t

随便看

 

汉译英翻译词典收录7925条汉英翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用中文字词的英语拼写、翻译、音标、读音、用法、例句等,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/6/29 5:07:36