拦路虎【英】

obstacle; tiger in the road

译文来源

[1] Marx, K. & F. Engels. Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25) [M]. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1987: 211.
[2] Report on the Work of the Government, 2015. via:
http://www.china.org.cn/chinese/2015-03/17/content_35077119.htm

定义

拦路虎常比喻前进道路上的困难，就是前进的路上所遇到的障碍。李克强2015年3月5日在第十二届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上指出：“我国经济发展进入新常态，正处在爬坡过坎的关口，体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”，不深化改革和调整经济结构，就难以实现平稳健康发展。我们必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心，切实抓好发展这个执政兴国第一要务”（2015年政府工作报告via: http://www.guancha.cn/politics/2015_03_17_312511.shtml）。新的历史时期，为了实现经济的发展，首先，必须坚定不移地淘汰僵尸企业，扫除产能过剩成为制约经济发展的“拦路虎”；其次，精细有序地推动法规政策落地，扫除实体企业成本高企的“拦路虎”；再次，再造股市价值投资新体系，扫除资金难以融入经济实体“拦路虎”（雷振华，2015：1）

定义来源

[1] 2015年政府工作报告via:
http://www.guancha.cn/politics/2015_03_17_312511.shtml.
[2] 雷振华.供给侧改革要除四大“拦路虎”[J].深圳商报，2015-12-14（2）.

例句

1. 既然把地租说成农业中得到的全部剩余产品，杜林先生面前就出现了拦路虎：一方面是英国租地农场主的利润，另一方面是上面引证的、为整个古典经济学所承认的剩余产品之分为地租和租地农场主的利润，因而也就是纯粹的精确的地租概念。——《马克思恩格斯全集（第二十卷）》，1973：245

1. In this presentation of rent as the whole surplus—product obtained in agriculture, Herr Dühring comes up against both English farmer's profit and the division, based on English farming and recognised by all classical political economy, of that surplus product into rent of land and farmer's profit, and hence against the pure, precise conception of rent. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1987: 211.

2. 我国是世界上最大的发展中国家，仍处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段，发展是硬道理，是解决一切问题的基础和关键。化解各种矛盾和风险，跨越“中等收入陷阱”，实现现代化，根本要靠发展，发展必须有合理的增长速度。同时，我国经济发展进入新常态，正处在爬坡过坎的关口，体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”，不深化改革和调整经济结构，就难以实现平稳健康发展。我们必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心，切实抓好发展这个执政兴国第一要务。必须坚持不懈依靠改革推动科学发展，加快转变经济发展方式，实现有质量有效益可持续的发展。——《2015年政府工作报告》

2. China is the largest developing country in the world; it is still in the primary stage of socialism, where it will remain for a long time to come. At this stage, development is of primary importance to China; it is both the basis for and the key to solving every problem we face. In order to defuse problems arid risks, avoid falling into the "middle-income trap," and achieve modernization, China must rely on development, and development requires an appropriate growth rate. At the same time, China's economic development has entered a new normal. Our country is in a crucial period during which challenges need to be overcome and problems need to be resolved. Systemic, institutional, and structural problems have become "tigers in the road" holding up development. Without deepening reform and making economic structural adjustments, we will have a difficult time sustaining steady and sound development. We must be adamant in pursuing economic development as our central task and make a thorough job of development as the top priority for ensuring the governance and revitalization of the country. We must continue to promote development in a sound and balanced way through reform and speed up the transformation of the growth model so as to achieve quality, efficient, and sustainable development. -Quoted from Report on the Work of Government, 2015.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
越南政府深知，贫困是经济发展的拦路虎，消除贫困，解决人民的温饱问题是其义不容辞的责任。——《越南少数民族地区反贫困研究》，广西民族大学硕士学位论文，2012
Vietnamese Government is well aware, poverty is the stumbling block of economic development, poverty eradication, food and clothing to solve people’s problems is its bounden duty.

例句 2：
多年来，英语一直是一门让很多中国学生和家长倍感头疼的课程，是不少学生学习上的拦路虎。——《多元智能理论在中学英语教学应用中的研究》，河南大学硕士学位论文，2012
For many years, Chinese students and parents have been considering that English is a difficult course.

例句 3：
本文作者提出，“国际音标”使英语单词的发音和拼写形式分家，成为学习英语单词中的“拦路虎”。——“论学习英语单词中‘音形’结合的自然拼音方案——打跑学习英语单词路上的拦路虎”，载于《中国外语》2011年第4期
In this paper, the writers point out that IPA leads to the separation between the sounds and the spelling, thud setting up a man-made obstacle in learning english words.