字词 | 贸易差额 |
释义 | 贸易差额【英】trade balance; the balance of trade译文来源[1] 胡代光,高鸿业.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996:246. 定义贸易差额又称“商品差额”,是指一定时期内一国居民的商品出口总值与进口总值之差。出口总值大于进口总值称贸易顺差,反之称为贸易逆差。贸易顺差说明本国产品在国内外市场上均具有相当的竞争力,为各国政府所追求(刘伟等,1994:582)。 定义来源[1] 刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994. 例句1. 象范德林特一样,休谟也把货币看成单纯的价值符号;他差不多是逐字逐句照抄范德林特(这一点很重要,因为他还可以从其他许多著作中去抄价值符号理论)关于贸易差额为什么不能始终有损或有利于某国的意见。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十卷)》,1973:260 1. Like Vanderlint, Hume treated money as a mere token of value; he copied almost word for word (and this is important as he might have taken the theory of money as a token of value from many other sources) Vanderlint's argument on why the balance of trade cannot be permanently either favourable or unfavourable to a country. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 25), 1989: 224. 2. 他抓住第一个到手的范畴,随心所欲地给它一种特性:把应该清除的范畴的缺陷消除。例如,如果相信蒲鲁东先生的话,捐税可以消除垄断的缺陷,贸易差额可以消除捐税的缺陷,土地所有权可以消除信用的缺陷。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四卷)》,1958:147 2. He takes the first category that comes handy and attributes to it arbitrarily the quality of supplying a remedy for the drawbacks of the category to be purified. Thus, if we are to believe M. Proudhon, taxes remedy the drawbacks of monopoly; the balance of trade, the drawbacks of taxes; landed property, the drawbacks of credit. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 6), 1976: 168. 3. 至于捐税、贸易差额和信用(在蒲鲁东先生理性中)出现的逻辑顺序,我们只要看到这一点就够了:英国资产阶级在奥伦治公爵威廉三世时确立了自己的政治制度之后,一到它可能自由发展自己的生存条件时,立即建立了新的捐税制度、国家信用和保护关税制度。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第四卷)》,1958:180 3. As for the logical sequence of taxes, of the balance of trade, of credit—in the understanding of M. Proudhon—we would only remark that the English bourgeoisie, on attaining its political constitution under William of Orange, created all at once a new system of taxes, public credit and the system of protective duties, as soon as it was in a position freely to develop its conditions of existence. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 6), 1976: 196. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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