高度自治【英】

a high degree of autonomy

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 248.

定义

高度自治是指《中华人民共和国香港特别区基本法》和《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》所规定的香港、澳门特别行政区拥有的高度的自治权，包括所享有的行政管理权、立法权、独立的司法权和终审权（高度自治.via: http://www.bing.com/knows/search?q=%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e8%87%aa%e6%b2%bb&mkt=zh-cn），以及《反分裂国家法》第五条所规定的台湾在国家和平统一后可以实行不同于大陆的制度，享有高度自治权。（高度自治.via: http://baike.so.com/doc/4857477-5074849.html）高度自治的前提是坚持一国两制，一国两制是指香港和澳门特别行政区、台湾是中华人民共和国不可分离的部分，香港和澳门特别行政区、台湾必须在坚持一个中国的原则下才可以享有高度自治权，香港和澳门特别行政区、台湾是中华人民共和国的一个享有高度自治权的地方行政区域，直辖于中央人民政府，依照法规实行高度自治，享有行政管理权、立法权、独立的司法权和终审权。这表明香港和澳门特别行政区、台湾处于国家的完全主权之下。（高度自治.via: http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB）高度自治不是完全自治，而是有限自治。完全自治是指取消乡镇等地方行政区域的国家政权的属性，将它变成完全的社会自治组织；而有限自治是指在不改变现有宪政模式和政权组织制度的前提下，增强乡镇等地方行政区域的自主性，改变其完全依附于上一级政权的状况，使之真正成为乡镇有效治理的主体。（高度自治.via: http://baike.baidu.com/view/4405924.htm）

定义来源

[1] 高度自治.via:
http://www.bing.com/knows/search?q=%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e8%87%aa%e6%b2%bb&mkt=zh-cn
[2] 高度自治.via: http://baike.so.com/doc/4857477-5074849.html
[3] 高度自治.via:
http://www.baike.com/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%BA%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB
[4] 高度自治.via: http://baike.baidu.com/view/4405924.htm

例句

1. 中央会一如既往贯彻执行“一国两制“、”港人治港“、”澳人治澳“、高度自治的方针和澳门基本法，一如既往支持行政长官和特别行政区政府依法施政，一如既往支持澳门特别行政区发展经济、改善民生、推进民主、促进和谐。我们对国家和民族的未来充满信息，也坚信澳门各项事业一定会发展得更好。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：226

1. The central government will, as always, implement the “one country, two systems” principle, the policy of “Macao people governing Macao” with a high degree of autonomy and the Basic Law of the MSAR, support the chief executive and the MSAR government in their administration in accordance with the law and the performance of their duties, and support the MSAR in developing its economy, improving its people's well-being, and promoting democracy and harmony. We are fully confident of the future of our country and the Chinese nation, and we firmly believe that progress will be made in all social undertakings in Macao. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 248-249.

2. 我们将全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，严格依照宪法和基本法办事。全力支持香港、澳门特别行政区行政长官和政府依法施政。——《2016年政府工作报告》

2. Third, we will implement, both to the letter and in spirit, the principles of “one country, two systems,” the people of Hong Kong governing Hong Kong, the people of Macao governing Macao, and both regions enjoying a high degree of autonomy, and we will act in strict compliance with China’s Constitution and the basic laws of the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions. We pledge our full support to the chief executives and governments of the two regions as they conduct governance in accordance with their respective laws. -Quoted from Report on the Work of Government 2016.

3. 全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，必须把坚持一国原则和尊重两制差异、维护中央权力和保障特别行政区高度自治权、发挥祖国内地坚强后盾作用和提高港澳自身竞争力有机结合起来，任何时候都不能偏废。——《中国共产党第十八次全国代表大会报告》，2012

3. We must fully and faithfully implement the principle of "one country, two systems," under which the people of Hong Kong govern Hong Kong and the people of Macao govern Macao and both regions enjoy a high degree of autonomy. We must both adhere to the one-China principle and respect the differences of the two systems, both uphold the power of the central government and ensure a high degree of autonomy in the special administrative regions, both give play to the role of the mainland as the staunch supporter of Hong Kong and Macao and increase their competitiveness. At no time should we focus only on one side to the neglect of the other. -Quoted from Report to the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, 2012.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
这一现象与香港本土意识的发展、殖民主义影响及国民教育受阻、移民政策的变化、港人的悲情和自困、外部势力干预，以及对“高度自治”的误解和曲解等因素密切相关。——“试析香港的激进本土主义”，载于《国际政治研究》2016年第6期
There are several factors contributing to this phenomenon, including the impact of colonialism，the difficulty of the national education  program, the changes of immigration policy, the pessimisticism and frusration among the people in Hong Kong, the supports from foreign countries, and the misunderstanding of the “high degree of autonomy.”

例句 2：
三是以德国为代表的综合型，这种制度是以证券市场高度自治为基础，同时政府设专门机构对证券市场加强监管。——《我国证券监管法律制度研究》，吉林财经大学硕士学位论文，2010
Third, the representative of Germany as a comprehensive, high degree of autonomy of this system is based on the securities market, while the government set up specialized agencies to strengthen supervision of securities markets.

例句 3：
第一章分析了互联网技术以及互联网行为的特点，指出，互联网的无边界性、跨国界性、全球性、虚拟性以及高度自治性给现有的以国家管理为主要特征的社会管理模式带来了冲击。——《国际私法中互联网管辖权制度研究》，厦门大学博士学位论文，2006
Chapter one analyzes Internet technology and the features of Internet-based activities. It demonstrates that Internet poses many difficulties to the current social management model featuring state management due to its natures of boarderless, transnational, global and highly self-autonomic.