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字词 非传统安全威胁
释义

非传统安全威胁【英】

non-conventional security threat; non-traditional security threat

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 298, 362, 391.

定义

非传统安全威胁指除军事、政治和外交冲突以外的其他对主权国家及人类整体生存与发展构成威胁的因素。主要包括:经济安全、金融安全、生态环境安全、信息安全、资源安全、恐怖主义、武器扩散、疾病蔓延、跨国犯罪、走私贩毒、非法移民、海盗、洗钱等。非传统安全问题既是政治、经济、民族、宗教等各种矛盾的综合产物,又有深刻的历史、文化等方面的背景。贫困、发展鸿沟、各种不公正、不合理的社会现象也刺激着非传统安全问题的产生。(非传统安全威胁.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007456835&d=4B030AD1057E78D11B20232FE3FC906B)非传统安全问题的主要特点有:第一,跨国性。非传统安全问题从产生到解决都具有明显的跨国性特征,非传统安全问题关乎整个人类利益的问题而不仅是某个国家存在的个别问题;不仅是对某个国家构成安全威胁,而且可能对别国的国家安全造成不同程度地危害,对各国的稳定造成普遍危害。第二,不确定性。非传统安全威胁不一定来自某个主权国家,往往由非国家行为体如个人、组织或集团等所为。第三,转化性。非传统安全与传统安全之间没有绝对的界限,如果非传统安全问题矛盾激化,有可能转化为依靠传统安全的军事手段来解决的问题,甚至演化为武装冲突或局部战争。第四,动态性。非传统安全因素是不断变化的,例如,随着医疗技术的发展,某些流行性疾病可能不再被视为国家发展的威胁;而随着恐怖主义的不断升级,反恐成为维护国家安全的重要组成部分。第五,主权性。国家是非传统安全的主体,主权国家在解决非传统安全问题上拥有自主决定权。第六,协作性。应对非传统安全问题加强国际合作,旨在将威胁减少到最低限度(非传统安全威胁.via: http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900008441552&d=F3619A776ED9E33FCA94049B675B8286)。

定义来源

[1] 非传统安全威胁.via:
http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900007456835&d=4B030AD1057E78D11B20232FE3FC906B
[2] 非传统安全威胁.via:
http://book.duxiu.com/EncyDetail.jsp?dxid=900008441552&d=F3619A776ED9E33FCA94049B675B8286

例句

1. 这个世界,人类依然而临诸多难题和挑战,国际金融危机深层次影响继续显现,形形色色的保护主义明显升温,地区热点此起彼伏,霸权主义、强权政治和新干涉主义有所上升,军备竞争、恐怖主义、网络安全等传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,维护世界和平、促进共同发展依然任重道远。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:272

1. And it is a world where mankind is beset with numerous difficulties and challenges. They range from the continued underlying impact of the international financial crisis, an apparent upsurge of all kind of protectionism, incessant regional flashpoints, rising hegemonism, power politics and neo-interventionism, to a web of conventional and non-conventional security threats, such as the arms race, terrorism and cyber security. Upholding world peace and promoting common development remain a long and uphill battle. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 298.

2. 亚洲稳定需要共同呵护、破解难题。亚洲稳定面临着新的挑战,热点问题此起彼伏,传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁都有所表现,实现本地区长治久安需要地区国家增强互信、携手努力。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:330

2. We should make concerted efforts to resolve major difficulties to ensure stability in Asia, which now faces new challenges, as new flashpoints keep emerging, and both traditional and non-traditional security threats exist. Asian countries should increase mutual trust and work together to ensure durable peace and stability in our region. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 362.

3. 综合,就是要统筹维护传统领域和非传统领域安全。亚洲安全问题极为复杂,既有热点敏感问题又有民族宗教矛盾,恐怖主义、跨国犯罪、环境安全、网络安全、能源资源安全、重大自然灾害等带来的挑战明显上升,传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,安全问题的内涵和外延都在进一步拓展。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:355

3. Comprehensive security means upholding security in both traditional and non-traditional fields. Asia’s security challenges are extremely complicated, and include a range of flashpoints and sensitive issues, as well as ethnic and religious problems. The challenges brought by terrorism, transnational crime, environmental safety, cyber security, energy and resource security, and major natural disasters are clearly on the rise. Traditional and non-traditional security threats are interwoven. Security is a growing issue in both scope and implication. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 391.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
总结全文,论述海上非传统安全威胁对于构建海洋新秩序和当代国际关系的影响,以及国际合作在消减威胁方面的重要性。——《海上非传统安全威胁与国际合作:理论、行为及机制》,河南大学硕士学位论文,2011
Discussed the influence of marine non-traditional security threats on building new order of ocean and contemporary international relations, and the importance of the international cooperation in the threat abatement.

例句 2:
进入21世纪以来,伴随着全球化、信息化、多极化的发展,非传统安全威胁日益凸显,由于其具有主体多元性、跨国性、易扩散性、可转化性等特点,影响力和破坏力远远超过传统安全问题,逐渐引起各国的重视。——《海事非传统安全的国际合作法律探析》,中国海洋大学硕士学位论文,2009
The Non-Traditional Security issues, regarded as NTS, have become increasingly concerned in the 21st century, both domestically and internationally, as a result of accelerated economic globalization and world multi-polarization.

例句 3:
非传统安全和传统安全同属于综合安全观范畴,而非传统安全威胁的日益凸显,则在一定程度上催生了综合安全观的产生和发展。——“论我国所面临的非传统安全威胁及主要应对方略”,载于《贵州师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2008年第6期
Both non traditional security and traditional security belong to the concept of comprehensive security. However, nontraditional security threats become increasingly prominent, which to some extent accelerated the birth and development of the concept of comprehensive security.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 8:53:56