字词 | 信任危机 |
释义 | 信任危机【英】the crisis of confidence译文来源[1] 金炳华,冯契.哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2001:1688. 定义信任危机是指由于社会人际关系产生的大量虚伪、谎言、不诚实所导致的人与人的关系发生严重危机,属于伦理学范畴。信任危机是对信任的破坏,它属于伦理学的基本概念和人们道德品质的基本内容。人于人之间的信任关系能够体现出社会道德的基本精神风貌和个体道德的基本精神素养。在伦理学上,当道德原则和规范不能够被人们所认同和遵守时,人与人之间就会缺乏一种道德的联系和约束,必然使得人们之间无法相信对方的诚心。信任危机将导致人们不敢委以对方以重任的现象。因此,信任危机的出现必定意味着人对道德和道德的主体的这种肯定性关系被打破,意味着道德作用和道德权威的下降,以及人际关系的道德紧张。“克服信任危机需要社会和个人重建道德的忠诚,并以实际行动和措施强化正直、诚实的道德感染力,增强彼此之间的相互信任和相互关心”(金炳华,2003:653)。 定义来源金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003. 例句1. 在该书中,列宁毫无新的建树,而只是力图重申1894年以前那个时期普列汉诺夫的正统学说,以反对新近的发展趋势;该书丝毫未透露不再信任群众的情绪,而仅仅旨在弥补“领导者落后于群众自发高潮”的流弊。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:87 1. So far from being innovatory, Lenin was out to reassert the Plekhanov orthodoxy of the pre-1894 period against later development; and so far from revealing a break of confidence in the masses, the book was designed to remedy ‘the lag of the leaders behind the spontaneous upsurge of the masses’. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 94. 2. 比方说,在武汉,军队就积极主动地镇压了一个造反派组织,该组织还获得了威震全国的中央文革委员会的支持。这种混乱局面原本只有靠周恩来的亲自干预才可平息。然而,总的说来,林彪领导下的人民解放军享有毛泽东的信任。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:251 2. In Wuhan, for example, the army actively suppressed the group that enjoyed the support of the influential Central Committee of the Cultural Revolution – a state of affairs that was only resolved by the personal intervention of Chou En-lai. Nevertheless, under Lin Piao, the PLA generally enjoyed Mao’s confidence. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 253. 3. 我们向一切不愿撤离河防进攻边区和不愿要求解散共产党的真正的爱国的居民党人呼吁:请你们行动起来,制止这个内战危机。我们愿意和你们合作到底,共同挽救民族于危亡。——《毛泽东选集(第三卷)》,1991:864 3. We hereby appeal to all true patriots among the Kuomintang members who do not approve of the withdrawal of the river defence forces for the purpose of attacking the Border Region and do not approve of the demand for the dissolution of the Communist Party: please act now to avert the crisis of civil war. We are willing to co-operate with you to the very end to save the nation. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 3), 1965: 129. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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