宏观调控体系【英】

the macro-control systemthe macro-regulatory systemthe system of macro-regulation

译文来源

[1] Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 84.
[2] Hu Jintao’s Report at the 18th Party Congress, 2012. via:
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/special/18cpcnc/2012-11/17/c_131981259.htm

定义

宏观调控体系是指政府为保证国民经济运行协调发展、对宏观经济运行进行干预、调节和控制而运用的综合调控系统（via: http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1998897/1998897.html）。宏观调控体系是按照一定规律由所涉及的诸如宏观调控的对象、目标、方式、手段等各种要素构成的有机联系的整体（刘浩，2001：39）。宏观调控体系包括调控手段和调控方式两个方面（via: http://baike.so.com/doc/1627496-1720577.html）。调控手段是指政府为实现对宏观经济运行的调控而采用的经济的、法律的以及必要的行政手段，包括法律手段、计划手段、经济手段和政府投资等四项内容。法律手段的内容包括经济司法和经济立法两个方面，目的是维护市场秩序、惩罚和制裁经济犯罪。计划手段指经济发展计划，涉及国家经济增长、产业调整、区域发展、收入分配以及技术创新等方面。经济手段，也称市场参数调节、经济杠杆调节，是市场经济运行的主要调控手段。政府投资是指以公有制为主体的社会主义市场经济通过政府投资形成国有资产，发挥国有经济在国民经济中的主导作用（via: http://baike.sogou.com/v10510426.htm）。宏观调控体系中的调控方式，按照不同的划分依据，可以分为直接调控与间接调控、供给调控与需求调控、实物调控与价值调控等。直接调控是以指令性计划和行政手段直接对经济运行进行的调节和控制；间接调控是指通过市场参数和经济杠杆对市场的运行和发展进行调节的方式。供给调控是指政府为实现总供给与总需求的平衡而对总供给的数量和结构进行的调节；需求调控是指政府为实现总供给与总需求的平衡而进行的压缩或扩张总需求的办法。实物调控，又称数量调控，指为实现宏观经济总量和结构平衡而对具体的产品进行的调控；价值调控是指利用价值、货币等市场经济范畴对宏观经济运行进行的调控（via: http://www.baike.com/wiki/%25E5%25AE%258F%25E8%25A7%2582%25E8%25B0%2583%25E6%258E%25A7%25E4%25BD%2593%25E7%25B3%25BB）。建立宏观调节体系是社会主义商品经济运行的重要特征，也是我国新经济运行机制的重要组成部分（via: http://baike.so.com/doc/1627496-1720577.html）。

定义来源

[1] 宏观调控.via: http://baike.baidu.com/subview/1998897/1998897.html
[2] 刘浩.社会主义市场经济名词解释[Z].西北大学出版社，2001.
[3] 宏观调控.via: http://baike.so.com/doc/1627496-1720577.html
[4] 宏观调控.via: http://baike.sogou.com/v10510426.htm
[5] 宏观调控.via:
http://www.baike.com/wiki/%25E5%25AE%258F%25E8%25A7%2582%25E8%25B0%2583%25E6%258E%25A7%25E4%25BD%2593%25E7%25B3%25BB

例句

1. 现在，我国社会主义市场经济体制已经初步建立，市场化程度大幅度提高，我们对市场规律的认识和驾驭能力不断提高，宏观调控体系更为健全，主客观条件具备，我们应该在完善社会主义市场经济体制上迈出新的步伐。进一步处理好政府和市场关系，实际上就是要处理好在资源配置中市场起决定性作用还是政府起决定性作用这个问题。——《习近平谈治国理政》，2014：76

1. We have now basically established a socialist market economy in our country, with considerable improvement in the degree of marketization. We have gained better knowledge of the market rules and enhanced our capacity to use it to our benefit, and have improved the macro-control system. With both the subjective and objective conditions in place, we should take a new step forward to improve our socialist market economy. To further balance the relationship between the government and the market we need to decide which of the two is to play the decisive role in allocating resources. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 84.

2. 改革开放取得重大进展。农村综合改革、集体林权制度改革、国有企业改革不断深化，非公有制经济健康发展。现代市场体系和宏观调控体系不断健全，财税、金融、价格、科技、教育、社会保障、医药卫生、事业单位等改革稳步推进。开放型经济达到新水平，进出口总额跃居世界第二位。——《十八大报告》，2012

2. Major progress has been registered in reform and opening up. China's overall rural reform, the reform in tenure of collective forests and the reform of state-owned enterprise have been deepened, and the non-public sector of the economy has registered sound growth. The country’s modern market system and macro-regulatory system have been steadily improved, and its reform of finance and taxation, banking, prices, science and technology, education, social security, medicine and public health, and public institutions has progressed steadily. China’s open economy has reached a new level, and its import and export volume now ranks second in the world. -Quoted from Hu Jintao’s Report at the 18th Party Congress, 2012: 4.

3. 要加快完善社会主义市场经济体制，完善公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，完善按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度，更大程度更广范围发挥市场在资源配置中的基础性作用，完善宏观调控体系，完善开放型经济体系，推动经济更有效率、更加公平、更可持续发展。——《十八大报告》，2012

3. We should improve the basic economic system in which public ownership is the mainstay of the economy and economic entities of diverse ownership develop together, and we should improve the system of income distribution in which distribution according to work is the main form that coexists with other forms of distribution. We should leverage to a greater extent and in a wider scope the basic role of the market in allocating resources, improve the system of macro-regulation, and perfect the open economy to ensure more efficient, equitable and sustainable economic development. -Quoted from Hu Jintao’s Report at the 18th Party Congress, 2012: 19.

网络参考例句

例句 1：
最后，为我国养老服务的产业化发展，提出几点政策建议：完善宏观调控体系，建立政府主导的政策扶持机制；发展多元化投入主体，建立长效投入机制；做好养老服务产业的中长期规划，完善支持体系；明确组织机构职责规范，建立绩效评估机制；创新服务模式，更新服务理念；整合多方资源，构建专业化的服务队伍；建立市场运行机制，实现养老服务产业的市场化；——《论我国养老服务的发展和产业化》，浙江财经学院硕士学位论文，2012
Finally, some policy recommendations, i.e. making clear governing body, switching government functions, developing diversification of the body, establishing long input mechanism, establishing mechanism of scientific design and decision, innovating service model, renewing service ideas, founding professional service teams, establishing effective mechanism of the implement of policies, perfecting laws, regulations and policies, should be put forward for the development of the industrialization of the old-age support service.

例句 2：
最后通过论述“中国非政府组织”兴起的特殊社会历史背景及我国非政府组织的状况和立法现状，对我国非政府组织在宏观调控体系中的法律架构提出了设想。——《论我国宏观调控体系中非政府组织的地位及法律构建》，华东政法学院硕士学位论文，2004
Lastly, by discussing the special social and historical backgrounds of our country’s NGOs and its legislation, the writer poses the idea about the NGOs’ legal construction in our macroscopic regulation system.

例句 3：
宏观调控体系和调控能力现代化是经济治理（市场治理）体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容和必要条件，也是国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的重要内容和必要条件。——“着力健全宏观调控体系 推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化”，载于《中国行政管理》2015年10期
The modernization of macro control system and capacities savital part of the modernization of econom