字词 | 货币政策工具 |
释义 | 货币政策工具【英】monetary policy tools; monetary policy instruments译文来源2015 政府工作报告. via: 定义货币政策工具是中央银行为达到货币政策目标而采取的手段。根据《中国人民银行法》第三条规定,我国货币政策最终目标为“保持货币币值的稳定,并以此促进经济的增长。为实现其最终目标有一个传导机制,并有一个时间过程,一般是:中央银行运用货币政策工具——操作目标——中介目标——最终目标。也就是中央银行通过货币政策工具的运作,影响商业银行等金融机构的活动,进而影响货币供应量,最终影响国民经济宏观经济指标。 定义来源货币政策工具.via:http://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/货币政策工具 . 例句1. 稳健的货币政策要松紧适度。广义货币M2预期增长12%左右,在实际执行中,根据经济发展需要,也可以略高些。加强和改善宏观审慎管理,灵活运用公开市场操作、利率、存款准备金率、再贷款等货币政策工具,保持货币信贷和社会融资规模平稳增长。加快资金周转,优化信贷结构,提高直接融资比重,降低社会融资成本,让更多的金融活水流向实体经济。——《2015政府工作报告》,2015 1. We will pursue prudent and balanced monetary policy. The M2 money supply is forecasted to grow by around 12% in 2015, but the actual growth may be slightly higher than this projection depending on the needs of economic development. We will work to strengthen and improve macro-prudential regulation, adopt a flexible approach in our use of monetary policy tools including open market operations, interest rates, required reserve ratios, and re-lending, and maintain steady growth in the supply of money and credit as well as aggregate financing in the economy. We will speed up the turnover of funds, improve the credit structure, increase the proportion of direct financing to total financing, and reduce the cost of financing, thereby allowing more financial resources to be channeled into the real economy. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2015. 2. 要统筹运用公开市场操作、利率、准备金率、再贷款等各类货币政策工具,保持流动性合理充裕,疏通传导机制,降低融资成本,加强对实体经济特别是小微企业、“三农”等支持。——《2016年政府工作报告》 2. We will use a full range of monetary policy tools including open market operations, interest rates, required reserve ratios, and re-lending to maintain sufficient liquidity at a proper level, improve the transmission mechanism of monetary policy, and reduce financing costs. We will provide more support for the real economy, particularly for small and micro businesses as well as agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2016. 3. 有效实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。实行定向减税和普遍性降费,拓宽小微企业税收优惠政策范围,扩大“营改增”试点。加快财政支出进度,积极盘活存量资金。灵活运用货币政策工具,采取定向降准、定向再贷款、非对称降息等措施,加大对经济社会发展薄弱环节的支持力度,小微企业、“三农”贷款增速比各项贷款平均增速分别高4.2和0.7个百分点。同时,完善金融监管,坚决守住不发生区域性系统性风险的底线。——《2015年政府工作报告》 3. We have been effectively implementing proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy. We increased targeted tax reductions, reduced fees across the board, extended the coverage of tax relief policies to benefit more small and micro businesses, and expanded the trials to replace business tax with VAT to cover more industries. We sped up the process of making budgetary funds available for fiscal expenditures and put surplus budgetary funds to good use. By flexibly utilizing monetary policy instruments, making targeted cuts to required reserve ratios, carrying out targeted re-lending, and making asymmetric interest rate cuts, we stepped up support for weaker areas in economic and social development. Increases in loans made to small and micro businesses, and loans for agriculture, rural areas, and farmers, outdid the average increase in loans overall by 4.2 and 0.7 percentage points respectively. At the same time, regulation of the financial sector was improved and regional and systemic risks were forestalled. -Quoted from Report on the Work of the Government, 2015. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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