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字词 本质论
释义

本质论【英】

theory of essence; doctrine of essence

译文来源

[1] Zhang Yibing. Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: 24.
[2] Hegel’s Science of Logic. via:  https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/hl/hl000.htm
[3] Hegels “Lehre vom Wesen”. via:  http://antosoft.net/ebooks/281368-hegels-lehre-vom-wesen.html  
[4] La doctrine de l’essence. via: http://www.worldcat.org/title/doctrine-de-lessence/oclc/690409311

定义

本质论是黑格尔逻辑学的重要概念。本质论是指具体概念所包含的各个规定(环节)的展开或分化。黑格尔认为,现实作为直接表现出来的东西是本质与实存、内与外的同一,而本质作为映现在他物中且间接地表现出来的东西不能够直接地显露在外。本质是思维的对象,只有思维才能把握事物的本质,因而思维要透过直接性的东西深入到它的背后或内里,即以它物为中介。按照黑格尔的说法,本质是“思想的反思性或间接性”,而本质的观点则是关于反思的观点。以抽象的形式表现出概念是本质论的内容。本质论的概念发展经过三个阶段:本质自身、现象和现实。“本质自身是本质自身中概念的相互反思,表现为同一、差异、对立、矛盾、根据,到根据就不仅是自身反思,而且反思他物,就过渡到现象”(金炳华,2003:23)。

定义来源

金炳华.马克思主义哲学大辞典[Z].上海辞书出版社,2003.

例句

1. 斯密从交换关系中指认出来的劳动价值论,实际上是社会存在本质论即社会关系。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:51

1. Ultimately, Smith’s labor theory of value, derived from exchange relationships, is in fact a theory of the essence of social existence—a theory of social relations. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 24.

2. 如果从哲学认识逻辑的角度来看,这是用一种自然唯物主义现象论否定比较深刻的社会唯物主义本质论;而如果从经济学的角度来看,马克思则失去了从劳动价值论翻转过来现实地否定资产阶级社会的科学方向,从而也使他丧失了科学区分古典经济学与庸俗经济学的可能性前提和理论依据。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:159

2. From the perspective of philosophical epistemic logic, this is the repudiation of a more profound essence of social materialism in favor of a phenomenon on natural materialism. From the perspective of economics, Marx lost the scientific realization that bourgeois society could be rejected in reality by overturning the labor theory of value, thus also causing him to lose the possibility and theoretical backing needed to scientifically differentiate between classical economics and vulgar economics. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014:114.

3. 显然,马克思并不打算仔细分析黑格尔自我意识环节之后的观念本质论。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009

3. It is evident that Marx does not plan to go into a detailed analysis of the theory of ideal essence that came after Hegel’s self-consciousness. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: 198.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
初步概述了马克思实践人本质论的形成、确立及其基本特征与基本内容。—— 《“人的需要”的“实践人本质论”解读——兼评马斯洛的需要层次理论》,西南大学硕士学位论文,2010
A preliminary overview about the formation, establish and the basic features of the Marx’s practical theory of human essence.

例句 2:
文学审美本质论是世纪年代在我国出现的一种新的文学本质观,其产生于新时期主流意识形态淡出和审美本质化开始反思的时期。——《新时期文学审美本质论的提出与发展研究》,湖南师范大学硕士学位论文,2011
The essence of the literature is a new concept of the nature of literature emerging in China in 1980s when the mainstream of ideology in the new era had faded and the aesthetic nature began to reflect.

例句 3:
以人为本不仅是科学发展观的核心,而且是社会主义本质论的终极价值目标和贯穿始终的主线。——《以人为本的社会主义本质论发展研究》,四川师范大学硕士学位论文,2008
Not only people-centered is the scientific development concept core, moreover is the socialism essentialism ultimate value goal and the penetration throughout master line.

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更新时间:2024/11/5 5:43:51