字词 | 通货学派(又作流通理论) |
释义 | 通货学派(又作流通理论)【英】Currency School; Currency Theory译文来源[1] 胡代光.现代西方经济学辞典[Z].中国社会科学出版社,1996:15. 定义通货学派以劳埃德、诺尔曼等为代表。他们以货币数量论为依据,认为货币数量是物价变动的原因。由此,强调物价上涨,银行券贬值是银行券发行过多的结果。他们主张通过规定黄金准备数量限制银行券的发行,以稳定物价。他们的主张被政府采纳。 定义来源[1] 约翰·伊特韦尔.新帕尔格雷夫经济学大词典(第一卷A-D)[Z].经济科学出版社,1996. 例句1. 1837年的危机带来了长期的痛苦后果,紧接着在1842年又发生了一次冲击范围很广的危机,加上产业家和商人利令智昏,坚决不肯承认生产过剩,——因为庸俗经济学认为,这是荒谬的而且是不可能的!——终于引起了思想上的混乱,致使通货学派得以在全国范围内实施他们的教条。1844-1845年的银行法被通过了。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷下册)》,1974:628 1. The crisis of 1837 with its protracted aftermath, followed in 1842 by a regular post-crisis, and the self-interested blindness of industrialists and merchants, who absolutely refused to see any overproduction-for such a thing was absurd and impossible according to vulgar economy-had ultimately achieved that confusion of thought which enabled the CURRENCY School to put its dogma into practice on a national scale. The bank legislation of 1844 and 1845 was passed. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 550. 2. 尽管如此,同一些情况,对两种职能上或两个领域内流通的货币量,或英国人的银行用语所说的通货量,还是会发生不同的甚至相反的作用。这又为图克对通货和资本作出庸俗的划分,提供了新的根据。“通货学派”先生们混淆了两种不同的东西这一事实,决不是可以把它们表述为不同概念的理由。——《马克思恩格斯全集(第二十五卷上册)》,1974:505 2. Nevertheless, the same circumstances have a different effect, working even in opposite directions, upon the quantities of money circulating in both functions or spheres, or on the amount of currency, as the English put it in banking parlance. And this gives new cause for Tooke’s vulgar distinction between capital and currency. The fact that the gentlemen of the CURRENCY Theory confuse two different things is no reason to present them as two different concepts. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 37), 1998: 443-444. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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