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字词 理论创新
释义

理论创新【英】

innovation in theories; theoretical innovation; theoretical breakthrough

译文来源

[1] Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 24.
[2] Xi Jinping, Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 28.
[3] Zhang Yibing: Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics [M]. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2014: xxxvi.

定义

理论创新是指人们在社会实践活动中,对出现的新情况、新问题,作新的理性分析和理性解答,对认识对象或实践对象的本质、规律和发展变化的趋势作新的揭示和预见,对人类历史经验和现实经验作新的理性升华。理论创新一般体现为具有重大科学意义的新现象、新规律的发现;有重大影响的新的科学方法的应用;关键性的新科学概念的提出;新科学理论的创建;新学科的创立等等。理论创新是在科学发展的历史中前进的,而理论创新本身又有力地将科学发展的历史向前推进。一部科学史就是一部科学创新史,而理论作为科学创造性活动的产物,其发展的历史就是一部创新史。以天文学理论的发展为例,从第谷——托勒密——开普勒——伽里略——牛顿——爱因斯坦,我们可以看到,后者总是敢于向前者的理论提出挑战,充分运用创造性思维,发现新问题,创造出新的理论(胡兆胜,2004:1)。依据理论创新实现的不同方式,可以把理论创新分为四种:(1)原发性理论创新,是指新原理、新理论体系或新学派的架构与形成。(2)阐释性理论创新,是指依据社会实践的需要,清除旁人附加给原有理论的错误解释,对其思想资料和原理进行梳理归纳,恢复理论本来的面目。(3)修正性理论创新,是指在肯定和继承原有理论的基础上,根据实践的需要,对原有的理论体系和原理,作出新的补充和修改,作出新的论证和发挥。(4)发掘性理论创新,是指前人已经提出的某些理论,由于各种原因,被遗忘了、掩埋了、淡化了,根据时代的需要,把它重新凸现出来,使其重放光芒(理论创新.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=rNLVYbILh3omvG5KY6DMhdmfWoqwVciV9V1pCOXbgLYq3dzAkVQzMPFgMUVamd6iNvhQ6xjdIYOKyVgY79aPXK)。

定义来源

[1] 胡兆胜.理论创新的哲学透视[D].东南大学,2004.
[2] 理论创新.via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=rNLVYbILh3omvG5KY6DMhdmfWoqwVciV9V1pCOXbgLYq3dzAkVQzMPFgMUVamd6iNvhQ6xjdIYOKyVgY79aPXK

例句

1. 全党同志必须坚持以邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观为指导,毫不动摇坚持和发展中国特色社会主义,坚持马克思主义的发展观点,坚持实践是检验真理的唯一标准,发挥历史的主动性和创造性,清醒认识世情、国情、党情的变和不变,永远要有逢山开路、遇河架桥的精神,锐意进取,大胆探索,敢于和善于分析回答现实生活中和群众思想上迫切需要解决的问题,不断深化改革开放,不断有所发现、有所创造、有所前进,不断推进理论创新、实践创新、制度创新。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:21

1. All Party members must follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of the Three Represents and the Scientific Outlook on Development, be firm in their commitment to socialism with Chinese characteristics and to the Marxist view on development, treat practice as the sole criterion for testing truth, and apply their historic initiative and creativity. We must be clearly aware what is changing and what remains constant in the international, national and Party situations. Never should we hesitate to blaze new trails, bridge rivers, forge ahead with determination, and audaciously explore new territory. We should have the courage and capability to address pressing issues in our work and remove doubts in peopled minds, and come up with solutions. We should drive reform and opening up to a deeper level, make new discoveries, create new ideas, achieve new progress, and promote innovation in our theories, practices and systems. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 23-24.

2. 坚持实事求是,就要不断推进实践基础上的理论创新。马克思主义基本原理是普遍真理,具有永恒的思想价值,但马克思主义经典作家并没有穷尽真理,而是不断为寻求真理和发展真理开辟道路。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:26

2. In seeking truth from facts, we should promote theoretical innovation based on practice. The basic tenets of Marxism are universal truth with eternal ideological value. Nevertheless, the classical Marxist authors did not exhaust truth but blazed a trail to seek and develop truth. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 28.

3. 一般而言,马克思此时思想转变的现实基础是马克思的历史研究和与社会主义工人运动实践的接触,可在这一阶段的后期,马克思已经开始了他的第一次经济学研究。在这里,我要提出一个新看法——如果将思想背景、思考语境置于当时欧洲思想史的整体断面中,马克思的这次思想转变并不是一种简单的理论创新,而是在诸多背景因素制约下发生的逻辑认同。——《回到马克思:经济学语境中的哲学话语》,2009:19

3. Generally speaking, the actual foundation of Marx’s philosophical shift during this time period was Marx’s studies of history and his contact with socialist workers’ movements, though during the later stages of this period, Marx had already begun his first forays into research on economics. At this point, I will propose a new interpretation: if we consider the philosophical background and environment of the time within the context of the entirety of European philosophical history, this shift in Marx’s thought was not a simple theoretical breakthrough, but was rather a logical acknowledgement under the influence of a host of background factors. -Quoted from Back to Marx: Changes of Philosophical Discourse in the Context of Economics, 2014: xxxvi.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
中国共产党的理论创新是以马克思主义为根本指针。——《中国共产党理论创新的经验与启示》,新疆师范大学硕士学位论文,2009
The theory innovation of Communist Party of China is on the basis of Marxist Theory.

例句 2:
结合十八大,论述了这十年理论创新的一些启示和思考,并总结了十八大对中国特色社会主义的新发展。——《十六大以来理论创新研究》,中共中央党校硕士学位论文,2013
Trying to unite the Eighteenth Congress, I also discuss the enlightenment and thinking of theoretical innovation in this ten years, and summarize the new advance of the socialism with Chinese characteristics in the Eighteenth Congress.

例句 3:
最后从现实思考的角度,对当前马克思主义中国化理论创新面临的困境及其根源进行了分析,并运用学科交叉整合的方法对解决问题的路径进行了阐释。——《改革开放以来马克思主义中国化理论创新的动力与机制研究》,东北师范大学博士学位论文,2013
Last, from the perspective of practical thinking, Part Five analyzes the difficulties and ultimate causes for innovation and interprets the path to the solutions by adopting a trans-disciplinary and blended method.

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更新时间:2024/6/29 5:39:59