字词 | 政治的经济周期 |
释义 | 政治的经济周期【英】political business cycle; political commercial circle译文来源[1] 21世纪汉英经济实用词典编写组.21世纪汉英经济实用词典[Z].中国对外翻译出版公司.2003:992. 定义政治的经济周期指政策制定者为使重新当选的机会最大化而形成的经济周期。(《21世纪汉英经济实用词典》编写组,2005:1370) 定义来源[1] 《21世纪汉英经济实用词典》编写组.21世纪汉英经济实用词典.中国对外翻译出版公司,2005. 例句1. 当然,关于贸易的报告企图把1854年的危机的责任推到战争身上,就同他们把早在1847年就已开始的危机推到1848年的革命身上一样。但是这一次连伦敦的 “经济学家” 杂志,——它根据自己的原则总是用与工商业无关的偶然情况来解释危机的,——也不得不承认,1854年的破产和贸易的减少是1853年的 “痉挛性的繁荣” 的合乎自然的反作用的开始。换句话说,就是经济周期已经达到了过度生产和过度投机为危机代替的阶段。—— 《马克思恩格斯全集(第十卷)》,1962:638 1. In the trade reports an attempt is of course made to blame the war for the crisis of 1854, just as the revolution of 1848 was blamed for a crisis which had already broken out in 1847. However, this time even the London Economist—which, as a matter of principle, tends to explain all crises as due to accidental circumstances, extraneous to trade and industry—has been forced to admit that the commercial misfortunes and losses of 1854 are the beginning of a natural reaction against the "convulsive prosperity" of 1853. In other words, the commercial cycle has again reached the point where overproduction and over speculation turn into a crisis. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 13), 1980: 572. 2. 既然有这样的情况,而且不列颠的工商业又已经经历了通常的一个经济周期的大部分,所以可以大胆预言,中国革命将把火星抛到现代工业体系的即将爆炸的地雷上,使酝酿已久的普遍危机爆发,这个普遍危机一旦扩展到国外,直接随之而来的将是欧洲大陆的政治革命。将来会有这样一个奇怪的场面:中国在西方世界中引起动乱,但西方列强则借助于英法美等国的军舰在上海、南京和运河口建立 “秩序”。 —— 《马克思恩格斯全集(第九卷)》,1977:114 2. Under these circumstances, as the greater part of the regular commercial circle has already been run through by British trade, it may safely be augured that the Chinese revolution will throw the spark into the overloaded mine of the present industrial system and cause the explosion of the long-prepared general crisis, which, spreading abroad, will be closely followed by political revolutions on the Continent. It would be a curious spectacle, that of China sending disorder into the Western World while the Western powers, by English, French and American war-steamers, are conveying "order" to Shanghai, Nanking, and the mouths of the Great Canal. -Quoted from Karl Marx Frederick Engels Collected Works (Vol. 12), 1979: 98. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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