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字词 里比多
释义

里比多【英】

libido

译文来源

[1] Sim, S. Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History [M]. Taylor & France e-library, 2001: 109.
[2] Libido. via: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libido

定义

弗洛伊德精神分析心理学的专门术语,指性本能背后的一种潜在力量。精神分析学认为,里比多是一种本能,是一种力量,是人的心理现象发生的驱动力。弗洛伊德从生物的层面发掘里比多的内涵,创立了用本能冲动、尤其是性冲动的紊乱来解释神经病的著名理论。在弗洛伊德那里,里比多被视为普遍化的性本能,即“伊洛斯”(Eros)的力量(孙恪廉,2010:7)。弗洛伊德指出,各种原始本能的大本营居于本我,本我又是各种本能活动能量的源泉。他将性欲本能的能量叫做里比多,里比多根据个体的情况进行贯注、活动或转移。弗洛伊德认为爱及生存本能与攻击和破坏本能虽然是对立的,但也可相互转化(如爱转化为恨),而且还可以结合在一起。当性欲本能与攻击本能结合后,如指向外界的性对象时则形成性虐待,如转而指向自身时则形成性受虐心理变态。弗洛伊德认为,在儿童的性心理发展过程中,里比多经历了口唇期、肛门期、性器期、潜伏期和生殖期五个阶段。

定义来源

孙恪廉.弗洛伊德与荣格宗教思想比较[J].长江论坛,2010(6).

例句

1. 更致命的是,即使我们的生存是他者制造的幻象,可幻象背后并没有我们能够重新复归的实体本质,我们的活着就是一种漂浮在表面形式上缝合起各种想象和象征性碎片的症候。不屈的挣扎和总是失败的西西弗斯式的对抗是个人主体唯一的真实存在。这样一来,我们还有可能依弗洛伊德那般到梦的深处挖掘力比多的真金吗?显然此路不通。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2011:353

1. More importantly, even if our survival is a fantasy created by the Other, there is no substantial essence that we can return to, and our life is a symptom that sutures various imaginary and symbolic fragments floating on the surface of forms. The Sisyphusian struggle and failure is the only real existence of the individual subject. In this way, can we still dig out the golden libido from Freudian interpretation of dreams? Clearly not. -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 457-458.

2. 齐泽克这里先举的例子是卡夫卡。他说,人们都知道卡夫卡的小说以夸张的手法描写了个人在现代官僚体制下的悲苦异化命运(如人幻变成一只大虫),这似乎是戏剧性的幻象式的表述。它不是生活。可是,我们却不知道,正是卡夫卡的这种畸变的夸张“才清晰地说出了对‘真实的’、‘有效的’官僚机构自身的力比多功能(libidinal function)进行调节的幻象”。弗洛伊德的力比多在这里隐喻了一种体制的内部驱动机制。——《文本的深度耕犁:后马克思思潮哲学文本解读》,2011:398-399

2. First, Zizek refers to Kafka, whose is known to hyperbolically describe the miserable and alienated personal life in the modern bureaucratic system, like the metamorphosis of man into an insect. This dramatic, fantastic narrative is not real, but it is Kafka's aberrant exaggeration, which “articulates the fantasy regulating the libidinal functioning of the ‘effective’, ‘real’ bureaucracy itself." (The Freudian libido is metaphorized into the driving mechanism within a system.) -Quoted from A Deep Plough: Unscrambling Major Post-Marxist Texts From Adorno to Zizek, 2011: 510.

3. 我们不再需要纠正马克思,不再需要重新阅读他,或者不再需要在小阿尔都塞主义者们“阅读资本论”的意义上重新阅读他:按照“它的真理”来解释它。我们无疑不再想给出马克思的真理,我们想知道在马克思那里拥有何种里比多,“在马克思那里”意味着在他的文本中或在他的解释中,主要是在实践中。我们宁愿把他视为一件“艺术品”。——《后马克思主义思想史》,2011:169-170

3. We no longer want to correct Marx, to reread him or read him in the sense that the little Althusserians would like to ‘read Capital ’: to interpret it according to ‘its truth’. We have no plan to be true, to give the truth of Marx, we wonder what there is of the libido in Marx, and ‘in Marx’ means in his text or in his interpretations, mainly in practices. We will rather treat him as a ‘work of art’. -Quoted from Post-Marxism: An Intellectual History, 2001: 109.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
第二部分,对穆时英的小说进行精神分析,结合作家的人生经历和生命体验探析其作品中人物的各种生命本能的变奏释放或互相冲突,呈现其在本我、自我、超我的相互作用下人格的悖谬及分裂,探析生的本能、死亡本能以及本能的转化和升华等各种里比多的释放方式;然后又阐述了穆时英的悲剧意识在其作品中的体现。——《论穆时英小说中自我生存的现代书写》,山东师范大学硕士学位论文,2009
In the second part, I carry out psychoanalysis on Mu Shiying’ novels. Various instinct releasing or conflict of the characters are analyzed according to the writer's life experience. The paradox of their personality is showed under the interaction of the id, the ego and the superego, and the releasing of libido such as the life instinct, the death instinct and the transformation of the instinct are also showed.

例句 2:
第三章侧重将三岛由纪夫的男色情结与死亡美学结合起来审视三岛如何把自杀(死亡)作为畸形性爱的宣泄口,把由于性倒错备受压抑而过剩的里比多投注于“父权中心社会”的象征者——天皇的过程,以及他选择推崇《叶隐》哲学,选择武士道和最终当残忍、殉教美学走向极端时选择剖腹自杀的必然,由此揭示文化人类学意义上日本民族“菊与刀”的文化模式与三岛美学的关联性。——《论三岛由纪夫的男色性爱论与虚无死亡观》,广西师范大学硕士学位论文,2007
The third chapters , to combine peditction complex and death aesthetics to scan Mishima Yukio how to take committing suicide (death) as a mouth to lead off his unusual sexual tendency, and how to concentrate to emperor of Japan who the symbol of the father power center society because the unusual nature, as well as the reason that he esteemed Leaf to Hide philosophy and selected Bushido and finally committed suicide. Finally to reveal relations between the Chrysanthemum

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更新时间:2024/6/29 10:43:30