字词 | 温和的通货膨胀 |
释义 | 温和的通货膨胀【英】mild inflation译文来源刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994:722. 定义又称“和缓的通货膨胀”、“爬行的通货膨胀”。物价总水平较低地、缓慢地持续上升的现象。一般物价水平的年平均上涨率为3%~6%或3%~10%的通货膨胀。温和的通货膨胀介于爬行的通货膨胀与飞奔的通货膨胀之间。当物价上涨率处于温和的通货膨胀的下限,而且在一段时期内相当稳定,不致引起通货膨胀预期时,它相当于爬行的通货膨胀。但是,当物价上涨率处于温和的通货膨胀的上限、即虽未达到两位数但已接近10%时,就成为飞奔的通货膨胀,因为这种情况下一般会出现通货膨胀预期,并很快使通货膨胀达到两位数。有些经济学家认为,温和的通货膨胀和爬行的通货膨胀一样会有利于经济增长,因为温和的物价上升会鼓励支出,刺激需求的投资。但更多的经济学家则认为,温和的通货膨胀已接近飞奔的通货膨胀,如不加以控制,反而以其来刺激经济,结果必然会使通货膨胀加剧,从而破坏经济,甚至使经济陷入“滞涨”的困境,战后一些发展中国家利用温和的通货膨胀来刺激经济,最终导致严重通货膨胀,经济发展受阻的事实证明了,利用温和的通货膨胀来刺激经济,也许开始会有一些成果,但最终的结果是灾难性的。(刘伟等,1994:722) 定义来源刘伟,梁小民,雎国余,杨云龙.经济学大辞典[Z].团结出版社,1994. 例句1. 第二,无法控制的通货膨胀使有产阶级和广大农民陷于破产(工人由于以实物支付还有些保障),这意味着,政府不能靠多发行货币来增加其财力,而不得不征用农民的储备物资,这样就失去了中农的支持而导致农业生产率下降。——《马克思以后的马克思主义》,2008:119 1. Secondly, the runaway inflation which ruined the moneyed classes and large sections of the peasantry (the workers were partially protected by payment in kind) meant that the government could not increase its resources by issuing more money and had to requisition supplies from the peasantry. This alienated the support of the middle peasantry and resulted in a lowering of peasant productivity. -Quoted from Marxism after Marx: An Introduction, 1998: 127. 2. 由于蒋介石政府长期施行反动的财政经济政策,由于蒋介石的官僚买办资本在著名的卖国条约——《中美商约》中同美国的帝国主义资本相结合,使恶性通货膨胀迅速发展,中国民族工商业日趋于破产,劳动群众和公教人员的生活日趋于恶化,为数众多的中等阶级分子日益丧失了他们的积蓄而变为毫无财产的人,罢工、罢课等项斗争因之不断发生。——《毛泽东选集(第四卷)》,1991:1213 2. Because the Chiang Kai-shek government has pursued reactionary financial and economic policies for a long time and because Chiang Kai-shek's bureaucrat—comprador capitals has become linked with U.S. imperialist capital through the notorious and treasonable Sino-U.S. Treaty of Commerce, malignant inflation has swiftly developed; the industry and commerce of China's national bourgeoisie are daily going bankrupt; the livelihood of the working masses, government employees and teachers is deteriorating every day; large numbers of middle class elements are losing their savings and becoming penniless; and therefore strikes of workers and students and other struggles are constantly occurring. -Quoted from Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung (Vol. 4), 1965: 182. 网络参考例句例句 1: |
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