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字词 恐怖主义
释义

恐怖主义【英】

terrorism

译文来源

Xi Jinping. Xi Jinping: The Governance of China [M]. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 2014: 275.

定义

恐怖主义是实施者对非武装人员有组织地使用暴力或以暴力相威胁,通过将一定的对象置于恐怖之中,来达到某种宗教或政治目的的策略和思想。国际社会中某些组织或个人采取绑架、暗杀、爆炸、空中劫持、扣押人质等恐怖手段,企求实现其宗教或政治目标或某项具体要求的主张和行动。恐怖主义事件主要是由极左翼或极右翼的恐怖主义团体,以及极端的宗教主义、民族主义、种族主义的组织和派别所组织策划的(via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=8Lwktx1mPEXOb5YSiFn1n0S0W9P8pkGM8tq7Pg4CKzVY6ldML_d-osbMYseaV6CzycIVDgN5XbQVX4mrXSXVaa)。恐怖主义是一种古老的政治或社会现象,在1793年爆发的法国大革命中,正值资产阶级革命时期,雅各宾派的专制政权为了扑灭封建势力的反扑,通过决议,“将恐怖提上日程”,对这种恐怖统治,当时的反对派称之为“恐怖主义”,这是最早出现的“恐怖主义”一词。随着资本主义工业迅猛发展,一些无政府主义、民族主义诉诸恐怖主义,他们不仅认为恐怖主义是解决一切矛盾和冲突的最方便、最有效的武器,使之合法化、神圣化。目前,世界范围的恐怖主义仍处于不断的演变和发展过程中,随着东西方意识形态对立的弱化和全球化进程的加速,以民族分裂主义、宗教极端主义为诱因的暴力活动将成为现代恐怖主义的主要动机和成因。在今天,恐怖主义所表现出和可能表现出的毁灭性(使用大规模杀伤性武器),已明显构成了一种对全人类的威胁(丛中笑,2004:1-9)。

定义来源

[1] via:http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=8Lwktx1mPEXOb5YSiFn1n0S0W9P8pkGM8tq7Pg4CKzVY6ldML_d-osbMYseaV6CzycIVDgN5XbQVX4mrXSXVaa.
[2] 丛中笑.论恐怖主义产生的历史根源[D].黑龙江大学,2004.

例句

1. 三是坚持联合国在国际事务中的引导作用。在反恐问题上,联合国应该有更大作为,倡导鲜明的是非标准,推动国际社会坚决打击任何形式的恐怖主义。在网络问题上,联合国要发挥主渠道作用,讲规则、讲主权、讲透明,尊重各国在信息、安全上的关切,实现共同治理。中国将继续坚定支持联合国工作。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:251

1. Third, the UN should play a leading role in international affairs. Regarding the fight against terrorism, the UN should play a bigger role by promoting clear-cut criteria of right and wrong so as to advance the fight against terrorism of all forms. It should also serve as the main channel in protecting cyber security, advocate rules, sovereignty and transparency in this regard, respect the concerns of different countries over information safety, and achieve common management. China will continue to firmly support the UN. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 275-276.

2. 这个世界,人类依然而临诸多难题和挑战,国际金融危机深层次影响继续显现,形形色色的保护主义明显升温,地区热点此起彼伏,霸权主义、强权政治和新干涉主义有所上升,军备竞争、恐怖主义、网络安全等传统安全威胁和非传统安全威胁相互交织,维护世界和平、促进共同发展依然任重道远。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:272

2. And it is a world where mankind is beset with numerous difficulties and challenges. They range from the continued underlying impact of the international financial crisis, an apparent upsurge of all kind of protectionism, incessant regional flashpoints, rising hegemonism, power politics and neo-interventionism, to a web of conventional and non-conventional security threats, such as the arms race, terrorism and cyber security. Upholding world peace and promoting common development remain a long and uphill battle. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 298.

3. 我们要坚定相互支持,做真诚互信的好朋友。在涉及国家主权、领土完整、安全稳定等重大核心利益问题上坚定相互支持,是中国同中亚各国战略伙伴关系的实质和重要内容。我们愿同各国在双边和上海合作组织框架内加强互信、深化合作,合力打击“三股势力”、贩毒、跨国有组织犯罪,为地区经济发展和人民安居乐业创造良好环境。——《习近平谈治国理政》,2014:288-289

3. We should firmly support and trust each other and be sincere and good friends. Rendering each other firm support on major issues concerning core interests such as sovereignty, territorial integrity, security and stability underlies China’s strategic partnership with the Central Asian countries. We will reinforce trust and cooperation with the Central Asian countries bilaterally and within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) to combat the “three forces” of terrorism, separatism and extremism as well as drug trafficking and organized transnational crimes, and this will create a favorable environment for promoting economic development and improving the well-being of the people in this region. -Quoted from Xi Jinping: The Governance of China, 2014: 317.

网络参考例句

例句 1:
恐怖主义是一种古老的政治或社会现象,从历史根源上看已有两千多年的悠久历史。—— 《论恐怖主义产生的历史根源》,黑龙江大学硕士学位论文,2004
Terrorism is a kind of old politics or social phenomenon. It has long history for more than 2000 years from historical origin.

例句 2:
恐怖主义的内涵随着国际形势的发展而不断演变,各国在如何界定恐怖主义方面始终未能达成一致,争议之一便是恐怖主义是否适用于民族解放运动。—— “惩治国际恐怖主义以及完善我国惩治恐怖主义法律体系”,载于《法学杂志》2015年第7期
The connotation of terrorism is evoliving eith the development of international situation, each state have not been agreed in the aspect of how to define the terrorism, one of the controversy id whether terrorism should be applied to the national liberation movement.

例句 3:
恐怖主义古已有之,于今为烈。国际社会对恐怖主义形成一致认识:各国合作、积极反恐。——《恐怖主义的媒体话语与中美国家身份》,上海外国语大学博士学位论文,2014
Terrorism, as a problem, has long since come to public attention. A consensus has been reached in the international society: states build cooperation and fight against terrorism.

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更新时间:2024/9/30 6:12:12